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偏置輸出的3-RRR+(S-P)仿生關(guān)節(jié)機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計與分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51275443)、教育部科學(xué)技術(shù)研究重點(diǎn)資助項目(212012)和河北省自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(E2012203034)


Structure Design and Workspace Analysis of 3-RRR+(S-P) Bionic Joint Mechanism with Offset Output
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    摘要:

    針對3-RRR+(S-P)球面并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)安全工作空間較小,不能滿足人形機(jī)器人肩關(guān)節(jié)、髖關(guān)節(jié)工作空間設(shè)計需求的問題,依據(jù)仿生設(shè)計理論,參照人體肱骨結(jié)構(gòu),提出了偏置輸出的設(shè)計思想,并以3-RRR+(S-P)球面并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)為原型,設(shè)計完成了偏置輸出的3-RRR+(S-P)仿生關(guān)節(jié)機(jī)構(gòu)。通過坐標(biāo)變換的方法,得到新型仿生關(guān)節(jié)機(jī)構(gòu)與原型機(jī)構(gòu)工作空間的映射關(guān)系,進(jìn)而得到新型仿生關(guān)節(jié)機(jī)構(gòu)的安全工作空間。在保留原型機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動學(xué)、力學(xué)特性的基礎(chǔ)上,新型仿生關(guān)節(jié)機(jī)構(gòu)的安全工作空間大幅增大,完全可以滿足人形機(jī)器人肩關(guān)節(jié)、髖關(guān)節(jié)工作空間的設(shè)計需求。

    Abstract:

    The 3-RRR+(S-P) spherical parallel mechanism is very similar to human shoulder and hip joint. This mechanism can be taken as the prototype of the shoulder and hip joint for humanoid robot. However, the secure workspace of 3-RRR+(S-P) spherical parallel mechanism is so small, that could not meet the requirements of the shoulder and hip joint for humanoid robot. According to bionics and structure of human thighbone, the design idea of biasing output was proposed. And then, the 3-RRR+(S-P) bionic joint mechanism with biasing output was proposed based on the 3-RRR+(S-P) spherical parallel mechanism. For the bionic joint mechanism and prototype mechanism, there was a certain mapping relation between their secure workspaces. The mapping relation was obtained based on conversion of coordinates, and then, the secure workspace of the proposed bionic joint mechanism was obtained. The 3-RRR+(S-P) bionic joint mechanism with biasing output retained the kinematic and mechanical performance of prototype mechanism, and had a substantially increased secure workspace. The secure workspace of the proposed bionic joint mechanism could meet the requirements of the shoulder and hip joint for humanoid robot absolutely.

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楊 龍,邱雪松,侯雨雷,周玉林.偏置輸出的3-RRR+(S-P)仿生關(guān)節(jié)機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計與分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2015,46(3):366-371. Yang Long, Qiu Xuesong, Hou Yulei, Zhou Yulin. Structure Design and Workspace Analysis of 3-RRR+(S-P) Bionic Joint Mechanism with Offset Output[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(3):366-371.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-03-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-03-10
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