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基于地形單元的土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)空間變異研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(41171174)和國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2013AA102401)


Spatial Distribution of Soil Organic Matter Based on Topographic Unit
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    摘要:

    為克服傳統(tǒng)地形分類方法中僅依據(jù)單一指標(biāo)(如高程)的缺點(diǎn),以鐘祥市土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)空間分布為例,綜合由30m精度數(shù)字高程模型生成的地形因子,依據(jù)其在不同地形條件下的層次組合規(guī)律構(gòu)建地形分類規(guī)則,精確地劃分為13種典型地形單元,并運(yùn)用普通克里金法對(duì)不同地形單元內(nèi)的土壤樣本插值,獲得相應(yīng)區(qū)域的土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)空間分布。通過組合各地形范圍下的結(jié)果,以獲取蘊(yùn)含地形因素影響的有機(jī)質(zhì)空間分布。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),地形起伏較大的地形單元的預(yù)測(cè)精度與全局預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果精度相似度達(dá)0.75,而地勢(shì)平緩區(qū)域內(nèi)的預(yù)測(cè)精度大幅度提升,比全局預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果精度提升了16.39%,因此基于地形單元的空間預(yù)測(cè)可以精確有效地獲取土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)空間特征。利用地形分區(qū)獲取較高精度的有機(jī)質(zhì)空間分布,進(jìn)一步探討了有機(jī)質(zhì)地統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)研究中地形的協(xié)同影響。

    Abstract:

    The spatial distribution of soil organic matter (SOM) has intimate connection with topography, but the synergy effect of topography for SOM spatial redistribution was frequently ignored in the study of SOM by traditional geostatistics. In order to investigate the influence of different topography on the spatial distribution of SOM, the method of SOM spatial interpolation based on topographic unit was proposed. Firstly, the terrain factors such as slope, aspect, topographic wetness index and topographic position index were calculated from the digital elevation data (30m×30m). Secondly, the topographic units were precisely divided into 13 different classical types more subtly by integrating the terrain factors, which effectively avoided the traditional terrain classification method that only based on elevation data. The regions were divided, which was based on terrain classification rules formed by the distribution of terrain factors in different landforms. Thirdly, soil samples were collected in different topographic types, and the distribution of SOM for each sample set in different topographic units was generated by ordinary Kriging. Then, the corresponding results of interpolation for each sample set were segmented based on topographic unit region, and combining the result in each region, the spatial distribution of SOM based on topographic unit was obtained. Finally, verification and comparison with the accuracy of each SOM distributions were performed, which were obtained by using topography based geostatistics and traditional global geostatistics, respectively. The results of experiment for researching the SOM distribution in Zhongxiang City showed that higher accurate and efficacious spatial layout of SOM can be acquired by geostatistics based on topographic units, especially in the gently topography region, the precision was increased by 16.39%. The SOM prediction accuracy in the rest of the terrain unit was similar to the global prediction accuracy with Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.75. Using geomorphic zoning to obtain higher accuracy for spatial distribution of SOM, and the influence of topography was considered in the study of SOM geostatistics. 

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黃魏,韓宗偉,羅云,張春弟.基于地形單元的土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)空間變異研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(4):162-167. Huang Wei, Han Zongwei, Luo Yun, Zhang Chundi. Spatial Distribution of Soil Organic Matter Based on Topographic Unit[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(4):162-167.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-06-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-04-10
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