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黃土高原土壤粒徑分形特征及其對土壤侵蝕的影響
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國家林業(yè)公益性行業(yè)科研專項經(jīng)費(fèi)資助項目(201304308)


Fractal Features of Soil Particle Size Distributions and Its Effect on Soil Erosion of Loess Plateau
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    摘要:

    采用單重和多重分形方法分析晉西黃土丘陵溝壑區(qū)土壤粒徑分布特征、不同土地利用類型對土壤粒徑分形參數(shù)的影響以及分形參數(shù)與土壤粒徑分布之間的關(guān)系。結(jié)果表明:黃土高原不同地區(qū)的土壤粒徑分布不同,采用激光法測定的土壤粒徑分布在粉粒域和砂粒域內(nèi),需要通過優(yōu)化來重新確定粘粒域、粉粒域和砂粒域3個尺度域的界線。通過測定得出研究流域內(nèi)土壤粒徑分布在20~100μm 較為狹窄的范圍內(nèi),呈現(xiàn)明顯的非均勻性,需要采用多重分形來表述其分布特征。粉粒域維數(shù)Dsilt與粘粒和粉粒的體積分?jǐn)?shù)呈極顯著正相關(guān)關(guān)系(P<0.01),而砂粒域維數(shù)Dsand與砂粒體積分?jǐn)?shù)呈負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系且不顯著,可以利用Dsilt預(yù)測土壤質(zhì)地的變化和不同土地利用類型遭受侵蝕的程度。不同土地利用類型對土壤粘粒、粉粒、砂粒的體積分?jǐn)?shù)以及粉粒域維數(shù)Dsilt、容量維數(shù)D0、信息維數(shù)D1和信息維數(shù)與容量維數(shù)的比值D1/D0有極顯著影響(P<0.01),對砂粒域維數(shù)Dsand有顯著影響(P<0.05),表明可用多重分形參數(shù)作為反映土地利用類型對土壤物理性質(zhì)影響的指標(biāo)。

    Abstract:

    Fractal theory was used as one of the methods to quantitatively analyze soil particle size distribution (PSD) because it can better describe soil physical properties. The single- and multi- fractal were used to analyze the features of the soil PSD, the effects of different land use types on fractal parameters and the relationship between fractal parameters and soil PSD. Results showed that soil PSD was diversity in different regions of the Loess Plateau. Soil particle size, which was measured by laser method, was mainly distributed in two power-law domains, named Dsilt and Dsand. It was needed to redefine the domain boundary of Dclay, Dsilt and Dsand. Soil particle size was distributed in range of 20~100μm which was narrow and presented obvious heterogeneity, thus it was necessary to use multi-fractal method to describe soil particle distribution characteristics. The correlation analysis indicated that Dsilt showed prominent positive correlation with content of clay and silt (P<0.01), Dsand showed negative correlation with sand content but not prominent. Consequently, Dsilt can be used to predict the change of soil texture and soil erosion degree of different land use types. There was an extremely remarkable effect of land use types on clay, silt, sand content, Dsilt, D0, D1 and D1/D0 value (P<0.01), and remarkable effect on Dsand (P<0.05), which indicated that multi-fractal parameters can be the indexes to reflect effects on soil properties.

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茹豪,張建軍,李玉婷,楊宗儒,馮換成.黃土高原土壤粒徑分形特征及其對土壤侵蝕的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2015,46(4):176-182. Ru Hao, Zhang Jianjun, Li Yuting, Yang Zongru, Feng Huancheng. Fractal Features of Soil Particle Size Distributions and Its Effect on Soil Erosion of Loess Plateau[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(4):176-182.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-06-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-04-10
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