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快速壓縮機(jī)試驗(yàn)臺(tái)架設(shè)計(jì)與性能試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51376011)、北京市教育委員會(huì)科技計(jì)劃重點(diǎn)資助項(xiàng)目(KZ201410005003)、北京工業(yè)大學(xué)第十二屆研究生科技基金資助項(xiàng)目(ykj—2013—9302)和北京工業(yè)大學(xué)先進(jìn)技術(shù)基金資助項(xiàng)目(005000514312003)


Development and Performance of Rapid Compression Machine Test Bench
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計(jì)了一套快速壓縮機(jī)試驗(yàn)臺(tái)架,并進(jìn)行了壓縮性能試驗(yàn)。在分析液壓緩沖、驅(qū)動(dòng)壓力等因素對(duì)快速壓縮機(jī)試驗(yàn)臺(tái)架性能的影響,并進(jìn)行壓縮性能優(yōu)化后,快速壓縮機(jī)壓縮平均速度大于8m/s,燃燒缸內(nèi)壓縮溫度的可控范圍為650~1120K。使用DME-O2-N2混合氣進(jìn)行了快速壓縮機(jī)的燃燒性能試驗(yàn),觀察到了混合氣兩階段放熱現(xiàn)象與兩階段著火延遲期。在不同的壓縮比、壓縮溫度與壓縮壓力條件下,對(duì)DME-O2-N2混合氣兩階段著火延遲期、總著火延遲期的變化規(guī)律進(jìn)行了研究。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:在相同初始?jí)毫ο?,隨著燃燒缸內(nèi)壓縮溫度與壓縮壓力的增加,DME-O2-N2混合氣的第一階段著火延遲期與總著火延遲期均縮短;在相同壓縮溫度下,燃燒缸內(nèi)壓縮壓力的增加導(dǎo)致混合氣第二階段著火延遲期與總著火延遲期均縮短,混合氣第一階段著火延遲期略有縮短。

    Abstract:

    A rapid compression machine test bench was developed for studying the combustion characteristic of alternative fuel, and the compression performance tests were carried out. After analyzing the influences of the factors such as hydraulic buffer, driven pressure on properties of the rapid compression machine and improving the compression performance, compression speed of the rapid compression machine was higher than 8m/s and the compressed temperature can be controlled in the range of 650~1120K. Combustion performance tests were carried out by using DME-O2-N2 mixtures. The two-stage combustion and two-stage ignition delay time of the mixtures were observed. The two-stage and overall ignition delay times of DME-O2-N2 mixtures were studied under varied compression ratios, compressed temperatures and compressed pressures. Results showed that with the compressed temperature and compressed pressure increased, the first and overall ignition delay times of mixtures were shorten under the same initial pressure. Under a certain compressed temperature, with increasing compressed pressure, the second and overall ignition delay times of mixtures were shorten while the first stage ignition delay time was shorten slightly.

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張紅光,劉昊,李嘉辰,趙光耀,姚寶峰,王焱.快速壓縮機(jī)試驗(yàn)臺(tái)架設(shè)計(jì)與性能試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(4):289-295,350. Zhang Hongguang, Liu Hao, Li Jiachen, Zhao Guangyao, Yao Baofeng, Wang Yan. Development and Performance of Rapid Compression Machine Test Bench[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(4):289-295,350.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-06-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-04-10
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