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基于運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)分配性能的并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51275438)和河北省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(E2011203214)


Optimum Design of Parallel Mechanism Based on Kinematics Distribution Performance
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)給定的并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)末端執(zhí)行器的任務(wù)要求,在其結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)中,為保證各分支運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)傳遞性能相對(duì)均較優(yōu),利用離差的性質(zhì),定義了局域和全域運(yùn)動(dòng)(速度)、力及功率分配性能指標(biāo),以此反映各分支共同承擔(dān)負(fù)載要求的能力。對(duì)于單驅(qū)動(dòng)分支功率輸出,探討了速度和力兩個(gè)可變的物理量對(duì)功率的作用大小,并定義了運(yùn)動(dòng)、力作用系數(shù),以此對(duì)機(jī)構(gòu)的工作空間進(jìn)行了分析。最后以用作姿態(tài)調(diào)整部件的3-RPS空間并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)為例,對(duì)上述指標(biāo)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的求解,在改進(jìn)的設(shè)計(jì)空間中疊加性能圖譜,優(yōu)化了機(jī)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)尺寸,同時(shí)求出了相應(yīng)的工作空間。

    Abstract:

    According to the requirement of a given parallel mechanism end actuator and to make sure that kinematics transmission performance of each branch is relatively better in optimum design of its structure parameters,local and global motion (speed), force and power distribution performance indicators were defined by using the character of dispersion, which reflected the ability of branch to share the load requirements. For a single drive branch power output, the effect of speed and force was discussed which were both variable physical quantities on power, and the movement and force coefficient were defined. The workspace of parallel mechanism was analyzed by using those parameters. Finally the 3-RPS parallel mechanism for attitude adjustment components was used as an example. And a detailed solution to the above indicators was developed. Performance atlas in the modified design space was overlaid,the structural parameters of the mechanism were optimized and the corresponding workspace was found out. The motion, force and power distribution performance indicators can be further applied to the performance analysis of other parallel mechanisms, as well as to guide optimization design of parameters. Each branch of the parallel mechanism obtained through this optimization method has good power, motion and force transmission performance. This sets the foundation for the kinematics and dynamics analysis of parallel mechanism.

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張立杰,郭菲,李永泉,馬亞磊.基于運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)分配性能的并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(4):365-371,337. Zhang Lijie, Guo Fei, Li Yongquan, Ma Yalei. Optimum Design of Parallel Mechanism Based on Kinematics Distribution Performance[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(4):365-371,337.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-05-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-04-10
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