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考慮滴頭堵塞位置分布的灌水均勻度計算方法
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2015BAD24B01)和國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51379024)


Drip Irrigation Uniformity Calculation Considering Distribution Location of Clogged Emitters
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    為合理評價滴灌工程在運行過程中堵塞滴頭對灌水均勻度及作物生長的影響,以克里斯琴森均勻系數(shù)為基礎(chǔ),建立了堵塞滴頭位置分布均勻性的概念和計算方法,提出了以堵塞滴頭位置分布均勻系數(shù)和滴頭流量均勻系數(shù)的算術(shù)平均值為指標(biāo)的灌水均勻度計算方法,并分別對比分析了毛管和灌水小區(qū)兩個尺度的灌水均勻度計算結(jié)果。結(jié)果表明:與克里斯琴森均勻系數(shù)相同,考慮滴頭堵塞位置分布的灌水均勻系數(shù)可以合理反映堵塞滴頭數(shù)量和滴頭堵塞程度對灌水均勻度的影響;同時,該評價指標(biāo)還可以反映堵塞滴頭的位置分布和集中程度對灌水均勻度的影響,有效地解決了克里斯琴森均勻系數(shù)僅考慮流量差異而無法正確評價集中堵塞滴頭對作物供水及生長影響的問題。

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    Irrigation uniformity is one of the most important indicators of drip irrigation system, and clogging is perhaps the most common factor which affects the uniformity. In order to evaluate the influence of clogged emitters on the irrigation uniformity and the growth of crops during the operational process of drip irrigation system, the concept and computational method of location distribution uniformity of clogged emitters were set up based on the Christiansen uniformity, and then a new computational method of drip irrigation uniformity was proposed by using the arithmetic mean of the location distribution uniformity of clogged emitters and the flux uniformity of emitters, finally a comparison between several types of computational method of uniformity in a lateral and a subunit was made. The results showed that both the drip irrigation uniformity which considered the location distribution of clogged emitters and the Christiansen uniformity can reflect the influence of the amount of clogged emitter and the level of clogging on irrigation uniformity. In the meanwhile, the proposed method can also reflect the influence of location distribution of clogged emitters on the irrigation uniformity and overcome the weakness of Christiansen uniformity which only considered the influence of flow deviation. 

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牛文全,張若嬋,羅春艷.考慮滴頭堵塞位置分布的灌水均勻度計算方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(6):147-152,174. Niu Wenquan, Zhang Ruochan, Luo Chunyan. Drip Irrigation Uniformity Calculation Considering Distribution Location of Clogged Emitters[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(6):147-152,174.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-03-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-06-10
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