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商業(yè)化烤制羊排中心溫度預(yù)測模型
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國家現(xiàn)代肉羊產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系資助項目(CARS—39)和“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2012BAD28B01)


Mathematical Model for Predicting Core Temperature of Commercial Mutton Chops during Grilling
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    摘要:

    烤羊排是我國傳統(tǒng)肉制品,但目前市場上尚未開發(fā)出適用于羊排烤制的自動控溫程序,阻礙了烤制羊排的工業(yè)化生產(chǎn)。由于烤制屬于非穩(wěn)態(tài)加熱過程,明確烤制溫度與物料中心溫度的關(guān)系是建立自動控溫程序的基礎(chǔ)。然而羊排形狀不規(guī)則、肉質(zhì)不均一,造成烤制過程中的中心溫度難以預(yù)測。以法式小切羊排(橫截面積(11±4)cm2)為原料,針對商業(yè)化烤制羊排所普遍采用的低溫(120℃)及高溫(220℃)烤制條件,以升溫曲線為基礎(chǔ),進行非線性數(shù)據(jù)回歸,建立烤制羊排中心溫度預(yù)測模型,并進行羊排品質(zhì)評價與模型的驗證。結(jié)果表明:所建模型能夠準確預(yù)測120℃和220℃烤制溫度時,不同羊排大小與烤制時間條件下羊排的中心溫度,預(yù)測值與實測值的平均相對誤差及均方根誤差均低于6%,為進一步開發(fā)羊排烤制自動控溫程序及設(shè)備提供了依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    Grilled mutton chops are traditional meat products, and the quality is greatly influenced by the final core temperature. However, the core temperature of mutton chops during grilling is difficult to monitor. To predict the core temperature of mutton chops during grilling accurately and conveniently, a mathematical model based on grilling time and shapes of mutton chops was established. Mutton chops with different cross-sectional areas of lean meat from 7cm2 to 15cm2 were grilled in an electric heat oven at 120℃ or 220℃. Fifteen samples were grilled independently at each temperature until the core temperature reached 75℃ and the temperature-time curves were recorded. Seven thermal probes were inserted into the different points of the mutton chops during grilling and the lowest temperature was taken as the core temperature. The model for predicting core temperature with grilling time and cross-sectional areas of lean meat was built with regression method, which was used to evaluate the quality of grilled mutton chops. The results showed that the established model could well predict the temperature changes of grilled mutton chops and the relative errors between simulated and measured results were lower than 6%. Different quality characteristics of mutton chops were formed under different grilling temperature based on the application of the model. The mathematical model could provide a convenient and timely method for predicting the core temperature of mutton chops during grilling. 

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潘騰,孟靜,崔建云,郭慧媛,羅海玲,葛克山.商業(yè)化烤制羊排中心溫度預(yù)測模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(6):233-238. Pan Teng, Meng Jing, Cui Jianyun, Guo Huiyuan, Luo Hailing, Ge Keshan. Mathematical Model for Predicting Core Temperature of Commercial Mutton Chops during Grilling[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(6):233-238.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-06-10
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