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電子舌在甜菊糖甜味特性評(píng)價(jià)中的應(yīng)用
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北京市科技計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(Z131100003113001)


Evaluation of Steviol Glycosides Sweetness Taste by Electronic Tongue
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    摘要:

    采用電子舌技術(shù)結(jié)合主成分分析,以蔗糖為參比物,對(duì)5種不同組成的甜菊糖樣品(RA95、RA97、RA99、RA/RB(90/10)、RA/RD(90/7)),進(jìn)行了甜味特性評(píng)價(jià)研究,將評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果與感官評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果進(jìn)行了對(duì)比。甜菊糖溶液質(zhì)量濃度0.2~0.8g/L時(shí),等同甜度的蔗糖溶液質(zhì)量溶度為0.03~0.09g/mL,相對(duì)蔗糖甜度倍數(shù)為90~220,在口腔內(nèi)的甜味持續(xù)時(shí)間為10~60s,質(zhì)量濃度1.2g/L的5種甜菊糖溶液均呈現(xiàn)出明顯苦味。電子舌可以準(zhǔn)確識(shí)別5種不同類(lèi)型甜菊糖樣品,判別指數(shù)為100。在主成分分析得分圖的PC1和PC2軸上,電子舌能夠識(shí)別不同質(zhì)量濃度的蔗糖和甜菊糖溶液,電子舌對(duì)相同質(zhì)量濃度的甜菊糖溶液甜味強(qiáng)度識(shí)別結(jié)果從大到小依次為RA/RD(90/7)、RA95、RA/RB(90/10)和RA99、RA97、RA95,識(shí)別結(jié)果與感官評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果一致。通過(guò)計(jì)算主成分得分圖上的組間距離,電子舌判定3種RA系列甜菊糖與蔗糖的相似度最高的為RA99,其次為RA97和RA95。結(jié)果表明,電子舌技術(shù)在代替人工感官進(jìn)行甜味評(píng)價(jià)方面有很好的應(yīng)用前景。

    Abstract:

    There is an urgent need in the food and beverages industry for evaluation of the sweetness taste by using a rapid and objective method. An electronic tongue was used to evaluate sweetness taste and compare different steviol glycosides (different compositions of rebaudioside A: RA95, RA97, RA99, RA/RB(90/10), RA/RD(90/7)). Five RA samples and sucrose used as a reference were analyzed by the electronic tongue and sensory panels. Sensory analysis demonstrated that the RA samples (0.2~0.8g/L) were 90~220 times sweeter than that of sucrose (0.03~0.09g/mL). The data obtained by electronic tongue was analyzed by principal component analysis (PCA). The extinction time of all RA samples ranged from 10s to more than 60s, and RA at 1.2g/L exhibited intense bitter taste. Five RA samples were successfully discriminated on the PCA score plot. Compared with sucrose at different concentrations, the intensity of sweetness taste of RA samples was ranked as: RA/RD(90/7)>RA95>RA/RB(90/10) and RA99>RA97>RA95. Based on euclidean distance on the PCA score plot, RA99 was revealed more similar taste than that of RA95 and RA97. The results showed that the electronic tongue analysis might be a useful method to complement sensory panels in evaluation of sweetness.

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楊陽(yáng),沈誠(chéng),桑躍,李顯志,吳繼紅,倪元穎.電子舌在甜菊糖甜味特性評(píng)價(jià)中的應(yīng)用[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(6):239-243,281. Yang Yang, Shen Cheng, Sang Yue, Li Xianzhi, Wu Jihong, Ni Yuanying. Evaluation of Steviol Glycosides Sweetness Taste by Electronic Tongue[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(6):239-243,281.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-03-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-06-10
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