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SYJ-2型液肥變量施肥機設計與試驗
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2013BAD08B04)


Design and Test of SYJ-2 Type Liquid Variable Fertilizer
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    摘要:

    變量施肥技術是精準農(nóng)業(yè)的重要組成部分,依據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)要求設計了與輪式拖拉機配套的SYJ-2型三點懸掛式液肥變量施肥機。以單片機作為核心處理器,以電磁比例調節(jié)閥為執(zhí)行部件,設計編寫了液肥變量控制系統(tǒng)以及與硬件配套的上位機軟件,用于采集數(shù)據(jù)與發(fā)送命令;關鍵部件內(nèi)腔式旋轉扎穴機構采用5個全等橢圓齒輪傳動,液肥在內(nèi)腔流動,在減少外部連接軟管的同時,防止了管路纏繞;液肥分配器的功能是適時開啟和關閉,實現(xiàn)液肥的不連續(xù)射出,進而完成穴施作業(yè);同時對內(nèi)腔式旋轉扎穴機構和液肥分配器進行了結構設計。田間試驗結果表明,施肥深度為地表12~15cm,施肥精度為99.1%,滿足液態(tài)變量施肥作業(yè)要求。

    Abstract:

    Variable fertilization technology is an important part of precision agriculture. According to the requirements of agricultural production, the SYJ-2 type three-point suspension liquid variable fertilizer machine was designed which was matched with wheeled tractor. Taking the single chip microcomputer as the core processor and the electromagnetic proportional adjusting valve as the execution unit, the control system for liquid variable fertilizer and the upper computer software works in concert with hardware were designed and programmed for collecting data and sending the command. The key components, which called rotary pricking hole mechanism, used five congruent oval gears to drive. The liquid fertilizer flew in the cavity of rotary pricking hole mechanism. This agency reduced the external connecting hoses at the same time and prevented the pipe twine. The function of the liquid fertilizer distributor was opened and closed timely. The mechanism could achieve discontinuous injection of liquid fertilizer, then complete the injection operation of liquid fertilizer. The structures for distributor and intracavity rotary pricking hole mechanism were designed at the same time. The field experiment results showed that the fertilization depth was 12~15cm below the soil surface, and the fertilization accuracy was 99.1%, which meets requirements of liquid fertilizer for variable fertilization.

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王金武,潘振偉,周文琪,王金峰,何劍南,郎春玲. SYJ-2型液肥變量施肥機設計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(7):53-58. Wang Jinwu, Pan Zhenwei, Zhou Wenqi, Wang Jinfeng, He Jiannan, Lang Chunling. Design and Test of SYJ-2 Type Liquid Variable Fertilizer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(7):53-58.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-07-10
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