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虎杖根系脫土裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51175188)


Design and Experiment of Roots-Soil Separating Device of Knotweeds
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    摘要:

    為了實(shí)現(xiàn)中藥材虎杖根系機(jī)械化脫土,設(shè)計(jì)了一種由擊打輥、翻拋輥和柵板等組成的脫土裝置。通過(guò)試驗(yàn)確定了輥指長(zhǎng)度為40mm,運(yùn)用速度矢量投影定理確定了翻拋輥指布置的螺旋升角范圍為60.5°~78.4°,應(yīng)用Matlab軟件采用描點(diǎn)擬合作圖法得到擊打輥與翻拋輥軸心的水平距離與物料尺寸呈冪函數(shù)關(guān)系,并確定了此距離范圍為180~275mm。性能試驗(yàn)表明,通過(guò)物料的隨機(jī)振動(dòng)、自身翻轉(zhuǎn)、交替擊打、逐層脫土等綜合作用,裝置的工作性能得到了明顯提高。當(dāng)擊打輥轉(zhuǎn)速為500r/min、翻拋輥轉(zhuǎn)速為240r/min、兩輥軸水平距離為230mm時(shí),脫凈率為91.2%,生產(chǎn)率為1.35t/h,滿足虎杖根系藥用生產(chǎn)要求。

    Abstract:

    Knotweeds are important medicinal materials in China, which have good effect in restoring circulation, dispersing stasis and relieving cough. During the knotweeds root processing, they are hit many times omnidirectionally to separate it from the soil. In order to separate knotweeds from the soil in a mechanical way, a roots-soil separating device of knotweeds was designed, which consists of hitting roller, turning-throwing roller, grille, etc. In the experiment, it was found that finger length had influence on soil-divorcing. The range of spiral angle of turning-throwing roller finger pole which is 180~275mm, was set through velocity vector projection theorem. On the other hand, the relationship between the horizontal distance about axle centers of two rollers and the size of knotweeds was developed by fitting tool of Matlab software. The result showed that rate of soildivorcing and efficiency were 91.2% and 1.35t/h, on condition that speed of hitting roller, turningthrowing roller and horizontal distance of two roller were 500r/min, 240r/min and 230mm, respectively, and therefore the device met the manufacturing requirements. It provided reference for research of soil-divorcing of crops.

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陳學(xué)深,馬 旭,武 濤,陳國(guó)銳,曾令超,李榮超.虎杖根系脫土裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(7):59-65. Chen Xueshen, Ma Xu, Wu Tao, Chen Guorui, Zeng Lingchao, Li Rongchao. Design and Experiment of Roots-Soil Separating Device of Knotweeds[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(7):59-65.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-07-10
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