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基于虛擬樣機(jī)的桁架式噴灑車穩(wěn)定性動力學(xué)仿真
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江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)廳科技支撐計劃資助項目(BE2012385)、國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2011AA100506)和江蘇省科技基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)計劃資助項目(BM2012298)


Dynamics Simulation of Stability of Spraying Vehicles Based on Virtual Prototype
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    摘要:

    為了提高卷盤式噴灌機(jī)桁架式噴灑車爬坡和抗傾覆能力,克服噴灑車試驗周期長、成本高、試驗優(yōu)化能力受限制的缺點,采用虛擬樣機(jī)軟件ADAMS建立JP75型噴灌機(jī)桁架式噴灑車的動力學(xué)參數(shù)化仿真模型,對噴灑車的縱向、橫向抗傾覆性以及爬坡能力進(jìn)行了仿真。分析了不同坡度角工況下影響桁架式噴灑車爬坡和抗傾覆能力的幾種關(guān)鍵因素,采用二分法控制仿真坡度角的變化,對各因素的影響程度進(jìn)行了仿真試驗研究,提高了仿真速度。通過對影響爬坡和傾覆性能較大的地面粘附系數(shù)、質(zhì)心高度、輪距等關(guān)鍵因素進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,使臨界爬坡角比現(xiàn)有噴灑車提高了21.48%。優(yōu)化后新機(jī)型的試驗運行結(jié)果表明,在同樣坡度工況下新機(jī)型傾覆次數(shù)明顯減少,能夠達(dá)到的最大爬坡角得到提高,仿真優(yōu)化取得明顯效果。

    Abstract:

    Truss type sprinkler cart is one of the main parts of traveller irrigation machine, which plays an important role in modern agricultural irrigation. However, the sprinkler cart may get overturned or broken in the fields because of its large spraying arm span, unreasonable span setting between wheels and/or excessive moisture of the fields. Thus, a parameterized dynamics simulation model was established for type JP75 sprinkler cart in the software ADAMS to improve its abilities of slopeclimbing and antioverturning. Qualitative performances of the sprinkler cart were analyzed based on the proposed model. The slope angle was taken as an evaluation index of slopeclimbing and antioverturning abilities. Several key factors affecting the climbing abilities greatly were optimized, such as attachment coefficient, wheel spacing and centroid height. The bisection method was firstly brought into the simulation of sprinkler cart to accelerate the algorithm convergence. Compared with the current machine, simulation results show that the optimized sprinkler cart improves its stability by increasing the slope angle with 21.48%. Moreover, a physical prototype was developed and a field test was conducted to confirm both the accuracy of the simulation and the validity of the methods adopted. Test results show that both the number of overturn and torsion extent of the cart were decreased greatly with the water distribution uniformity increased dramatically. The abilities of slopeclimbing and antioverturning of truss type sprinkler cart were improved significantly. This paper provides a new method for the design of truss type sprinkler cart.

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湯 躍,趙 進(jìn),邱志鵬,彭 濤.基于虛擬樣機(jī)的桁架式噴灑車穩(wěn)定性動力學(xué)仿真[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2015,46(7):72-78. Tang Yue, Zhao Jin, Qiu Zhipeng, Peng Tao. Dynamics Simulation of Stability of Spraying Vehicles Based on Virtual Prototype[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(7):72-78.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-12-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-07-10
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