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谷物聯(lián)合收獲機自動測產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)量模型
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國家高技術研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2012AA101901)和農(nóng)業(yè)部引進國際先進農(nóng)業(yè)科學技術計劃(948計劃)資助項目(2011-G32)


Modeling Algorithm for Yield Monitor System of Grain Combine Harvester
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    摘要:

    為了提高谷物聯(lián)合收獲機自動測產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)的測產(chǎn)精度,在研究了谷物聯(lián)合收獲機田間工作狀態(tài)和升運器速度變異的基礎上,通過分析谷物的運動學原理及其對沖量傳感器作用的力學原理,建立了電壓/升運器速度產(chǎn)量模型。為進一步消除收獲機作業(yè)時的噪聲干擾,在測產(chǎn)原始數(shù)據(jù)預處理時,先采用回歸差分法降低振動噪聲,然后采用雙閾值濾波以及閾值取代法、前值取代法2種插值方法以消除差分電壓中的奇異值,結果顯示前值取代法效果較佳。此外,還提出了升運器速度歸一化方法和沖量電壓標準化方法以消除量綱影響并簡化計算。田間測產(chǎn)試驗結果表明,提出的電壓/升運器速度模型比傳統(tǒng)的質(zhì)量-電壓模型更能準確表征谷物運動實際情況,測產(chǎn)精度高,驗證均方根誤差為2.03%。

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    Based on the research of working condition and speed variation of elevator on the grain combine harvester, the kinematics and physical mechanics of grain movement on the momentum sensor were analyzed, and then a model of the mass flow sensor named voltage/elevator rotating speed model was put forward to improve the estimation accuracy of grain yield, so that the relationship between grain mass flow and impact force was described deeply by the proposed model. In the harvesting experiments, there existed many vibration noises. In order to eliminate those noises and ensure the accuracy of yield prediction, the impact voltage signals needed to be further processed. Firstly, a regression difference method was used to reduce vibration interference. Secondly, a dual threshold denoising method and two kinds of interpolation methods were proposed to eliminate the singular value of the difference voltages. One of the interpolation methods was threshold replacement and the other was formervalue replacement. The formervalue replacement method could relatively keep the real yield data, and its estimation error was smaller. Furthermore, the rotating speed was normalized to eliminate the influence of dimension and simplify calculation. Consequently, a standardized processing method of impulse voltage was put forward. The verification results showed that the proposed voltage/elevator rotating speed had a high accuracy and the RMSE was 2.03%, which could really characterize the actual situation of grain movement.

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李新成,孫茂真,李民贊,鄭立華,張 漫,王錫久.谷物聯(lián)合收獲機自動測產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)量模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(7):91-96. Li Xincheng, Sun Maozhen, Li Minzan, Zheng Lihua, Zhang Man, Wang Xijiu. Modeling Algorithm for Yield Monitor System of Grain Combine Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(7):91-96.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-07-10
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