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基于數(shù)量生態(tài)學(xué)的農(nóng)地優(yōu)先路徑水平分布特征研究
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北京高等學(xué)校“青年英才計(jì)劃”資助項(xiàng)目(YETP0750)和國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(41271300、30900866)


Horizontal Distribution Characteristics of Preferential Flow Paths in Farmland Based on Quantitative Ecology
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    摘要:

    應(yīng)用數(shù)量生態(tài)學(xué)中的空間點(diǎn)格局分析方法(g(r)函數(shù)),經(jīng)Monte-Carlo隨機(jī)模擬檢驗(yàn),對(duì)三峽庫(kù)區(qū)紫色砂巖區(qū)農(nóng)地(垂直土層深度10~50cm)不同影響半徑土壤優(yōu)先路徑水平分布特征、以及與生物活動(dòng)的空間關(guān)聯(lián)性進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果表明:同一影響半徑的優(yōu)先路徑隨土層深度的增加,數(shù)量逐漸減少,同一土層隨影響半徑的增加優(yōu)先路徑的數(shù)量逐漸減少;同一土層,較小影響半徑優(yōu)先路徑僅在小尺度(0~20mm)上呈聚集分布,但隨影響半徑和尺度的增加,聚集分布狀態(tài)逐漸明顯;不同影響半徑的優(yōu)先路徑隨土層深度的增加,也逐漸表現(xiàn)為聚集分布格局,較大影響半徑優(yōu)先路徑聚集分布狀態(tài)顯著大于較小影響半徑的優(yōu)先路徑;優(yōu)先路徑的分布與形成,不僅受到土壤自身膨脹、干縮等因素影響,而且與生物活動(dòng)的空間關(guān)聯(lián)性呈正相關(guān)關(guān)系,對(duì)大影響半徑(R≥1.0mm)的優(yōu)先路徑影響較大??臻g點(diǎn)格局分析法相比CT掃描、土壤水分穿透曲線等測(cè)定土壤優(yōu)先路徑的方法更簡(jiǎn)單易行,所得結(jié)果相一致。這種方法能從形態(tài)學(xué)角度來(lái)量化分析土壤優(yōu)先路徑的分布特征,更好地揭示其潛在形成過(guò)程。

    Abstract:

    In order to analyze the horizontal distribution characteristics of different influence radius preferential flow paths and the spatial associations of biological activity in purple sandstone regions of farmland (vertical soil depths of 10~50cm) in Three Gorges Reservoir Area, the spatial point pattern analysis method (g(r) function) of quantitative ecology was used. After the Monte-Carlo stochastic simulation test, the results showed that the number of preferential flow paths with the same influence radius decreased with the soil depth’s decreasing, while the number of preferential flow paths with different influence radii decreased in the same soil layer. The preferential flow paths with lower influence radii only displayed an aggregated distribution at a small scale (0~20mm). But the aggregated distribution was obviously as the increase of influence radius and scales. The preferential flow paths with different influence radii also displayed an aggregated distribution in deeper soil layer. The preferential flow paths with higher influence radius were more significantly aggregated distribution than those with lower influence radius. The distribution and formation of preferential flow paths were not only influenced by the soil swelling and shrinkage, but also exhibited a positive correlation with animal activity in spatial associations, especially the preferential flow paths with larger influence radius (R≥1.0mm). The spatial point pattern analysis method is simpler than CT and soil water breakthrough curves methods to estimate the preferential flow paths. This proposed method can quantitatively analyze horizontal distribution characteristics of the preferential flow paths with morphology and it is better to reveal the underlying formation process.

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陳曉冰,張洪江,程金花,張福明,張 欣,阮芯竹.基于數(shù)量生態(tài)學(xué)的農(nóng)地優(yōu)先路徑水平分布特征研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(7):130-138. Chen Xiaobing, Zhang Hongjiang, Cheng Jinhua, Zhang Fuming, Zhang Xin, Ruan Xinzhu. Horizontal Distribution Characteristics of Preferential Flow Paths in Farmland Based on Quantitative Ecology[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(7):130-138.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-07-10
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