0.01),而且年際之間的蒸騰波動變化規(guī)律不同。由于采取了樹體修剪調(diào)控措施,12a生成年棗樹年際之間蒸騰差異并不顯著(p>0.05),各年耗水量基本穩(wěn)定在293~334mm之間。由此可見,通過控制樹體規(guī)??梢哉{(diào)控樹體的水分消耗。"/>

亚洲一区欧美在线,日韩欧美视频免费观看,色戒的三场床戏分别是在几段,欧美日韩国产在线人成

種植年限對黃土丘陵半干旱區(qū)山地棗樹蒸騰的影響
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2011BAD29B04、2013BAD20B03)、林業(yè)公益性行業(yè)科研專項資金資助項目(20140470)和陜西省科技統(tǒng)籌創(chuàng)新工程計劃資助項目(2013KTZB02-03-02)


Effect of Planting Years on Jujube Transpiration in Semi-arid Hilly Areas of Loess Plateau
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    為了研究山地成年棗樹的蒸騰特征以及不同種植年限棗樹蒸騰耗水的差異性,運(yùn)用TDP液流監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)對山地棗樹的蒸騰進(jìn)行了連續(xù)3年的動態(tài)監(jiān)測。通過分析發(fā)現(xiàn):棗樹蒸騰日內(nèi)變化呈單峰變化趨勢,而且隨著生育期變化呈窄峰-寬峰-窄峰變化。水汽壓虧缺(VPD)和光合有效輻射量(PAR)對棗樹的蒸騰存在明顯的時滯現(xiàn)象和閾值特征,蒸騰對VPD和PAR響應(yīng)的上限閾值分別為3.5kPa和1000~1200μmol/(m2·s)。棗樹全生育期逐日蒸騰呈現(xiàn)明顯的單峰現(xiàn)象,夜間蒸騰約占全日蒸騰的5%~33%。2012—2014年不同樹齡棗樹蒸騰量由小到大依次為3a、5a、12a,不同樹齡棗樹蒸騰耗水之間存在極顯著的差異性(p>0.01),而且年際之間的蒸騰波動變化規(guī)律不同。由于采取了樹體修剪調(diào)控措施,12a生成年棗樹年際之間蒸騰差異并不顯著(p>0.05),各年耗水量基本穩(wěn)定在293~334mm之間。由此可見,通過控制樹體規(guī)??梢哉{(diào)控樹體的水分消耗。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the transpiration characteristics of matured jujube tree and their transpiration difference of different tree-ages, the transpiration of jujube tree were monitored continuously for three years with TDP sap flow monitoring system. The results indicated that the change of daily jujube transpiration showed a single peak trend, and the trend of narrow peak-wide peak-narrow peak appeared with the change of growth periods. Timelag phenomenon and threshold existed distinctly in jujube transpiration influenced by VPD and PAR. The upper thresholds of VPD and PAR responding to the transpiration were 3.5kPa and 1000~1200μmol/(m2·s). Daily jujube transpiration showed a single peak trend obviously during the whole growth period, the proportion of nighttime transpiration was about 5%~33% of the fullday transpiration. The order of jujube transpiration from large to small was 3a, 5a and 12a during 2012—2014. The significant differences were found between transpiration (p>0.01), and the interannual variations (Cv) of transpiration were different. The transpirations of 12a jujube were not significantly different among years (p>0.05), annual water consumption was basically stable at 293~334mm. Thus, the jujube transpiration scale gradually expanded with the increase of ages, but it could remain stable relatively by taking reasonable pruning measures.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

魏新光,王鐵良,劉守陽,李 波,聶真義,汪有科.種植年限對黃土丘陵半干旱區(qū)山地棗樹蒸騰的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2015,46(7):171-180. Wei Xinguang, Wang Tieliang, Liu Shouyang, Li Bo, Nie Zhenyi, Wang Youke. Effect of Planting Years on Jujube Transpiration in Semi-arid Hilly Areas of Loess Plateau[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(7):171-180.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-27
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-07-10
文章二維碼