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沼氣工程高效穩(wěn)定運行技術現(xiàn)狀及展望
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2012BAD14B03)和北京市科技計劃資助項目(D141100001214002)


Status Analysis and Development Prospect of Biogas Engineering Technology
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    摘要:

    總結分析了沼氣工程相關技術現(xiàn)狀和技術需求,并對其未來發(fā)展進行了展望。我國的原料收貯和預處理技術亟待升級,仍需大量的科研投入以研發(fā)關鍵的核心技術裝備。實現(xiàn)沼氣工程運行情況的有效監(jiān)測和及時預警,以及開發(fā)合適的微量元素添加劑和功能微生物菌劑對推動我國沼氣工程的高效穩(wěn)定運行具有重要意義。試驗并研發(fā)新型膜材料和對常規(guī)材料的共混與改性處理是提高沼氣膜分離提純能力的主要手段。沼液的資源化利用技術是擺脫沼氣工程可持續(xù)發(fā)展瓶頸的關鍵。結合沼氣工程產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展需求,充分論證技術瓶頸,合理配置科技資源,加大科技攻關投入,實現(xiàn)自主化技術研發(fā)、標準化工程設計、工廠化裝備制造、模塊化安裝建設以及專業(yè)化安裝調試等標準化集成,同時創(chuàng)新沼氣工程技術的應用模式能更好地推動沼氣工程技術的發(fā)展。

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    Current situation of biogas engineering technology was overviewed and its development prospect were analyzed. Generally, with the growing popularity in China, biogas engineering technology has made great progress. The technology for collection, storage and pretreatment of raw materials need urgent upgrading. More and more researches are required to develop key technology and equipment. It is significant for the efficient and stable operation of biogas project to realize effective monitoring and timely warning and develop appropriate trace element additives and functional microbial agents. Testing and development of new membrane materials and blending or modification of conventional materials were the primary means to improve the separation and purification capabilities of biomethane from biogas. The resourceful utilization of biogas slurry is the key steps for the sustainable development of biogas engineering. Further development of biogas technology claims to realize the standardized integration of independent research and development, standardized engineering design, industrialized production of equipment, modular construction and installation, and professional installation and debugging along with full argumentation of technical bottleneck, rational allocation of resources of science and technology, and increased investment in scientific problem tackling based on the demand of biogas engineering industry 〖JP3〗development, besides, innovating the application mode of biogas engineering technology is also important and helpful. This paper can provide certain reference for biogas industry practioners and related researchers.

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李 偉,吳樹彪,Hamidou Bah,龐昌樂,董仁杰.沼氣工程高效穩(wěn)定運行技術現(xiàn)狀及展望[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(7):187-196. Li Wei, Wu Shubiao, Hamidou Bah, Pang Changle, Dong Renjie. Status Analysis and Development Prospect of Biogas Engineering Technology[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(7):187-196.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-07-10
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