0.98)。通過水稻種子的蠕變和應(yīng)力松弛特性分析表明,五元件開爾文模型和三元件麥克斯韋模型可以很好地模擬樣品的蠕變和應(yīng)力松弛特性,樣品含水率和長度共同顯著影響樣品的蠕變特性,而只有含水率顯著影響樣品的應(yīng)力松弛特性。"/>

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水稻種子熱力學(xué)及流變特性測定與數(shù)學(xué)模擬分析
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中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(2013XJ021)、公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)資助項(xiàng)目(201003077)、國家大學(xué)生科學(xué)研究與創(chuàng)業(yè)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(201410019071)


Mathematical Simulation Analysis of Rice Seeds on Thermal Dynamical and Rheological Properties
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    通過動(dòng)態(tài)機(jī)械分析儀(DMA)對(duì)水稻種子的熱力學(xué)和流變特性進(jìn)行了研究,并對(duì)種子的蠕變和應(yīng)力松弛特性進(jìn)行了數(shù)學(xué)模擬分析。研究表明,在DMA的加熱過程中,可以明顯檢測到水稻種子的熱轉(zhuǎn)變區(qū)域,并從加熱過程中樣品的長度變化可得出隨著含水率從(11.3±0.23)%增加到(24.3±0.47)%,樣品玻璃化轉(zhuǎn)變溫度從(71.37±2.76)℃降低到(31.84±2.51)℃。線性模型和Gordon-Taylor公式模型能很好地模擬水稻種子的玻璃化轉(zhuǎn)變溫度和含水率之間的關(guān)系,并且具有很高的決定系數(shù)(R2>0.98)。通過水稻種子的蠕變和應(yīng)力松弛特性分析表明,五元件開爾文模型和三元件麥克斯韋模型可以很好地模擬樣品的蠕變和應(yīng)力松弛特性,樣品含水率和長度共同顯著影響樣品的蠕變特性,而只有含水率顯著影響樣品的應(yīng)力松弛特性。

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    The thermal dynamical and rheological properties as well as mathematical simulation analysis of rice seeds were studied by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). A long grain hybrid rice variety (Jinyou 974) grown in Hunan Province of China was used in this investigation. The results showed that the thermal transition was observed obviously and the length change of rice seeds with a loaded constant force along the major axis direction was detected during temperature scanning. The glass transition temperature decreased from (71.37±2.76)℃ to (31.84±2.51)℃ with moisture content increased from (11.3±0.23)% to (24.3±0.47)%. Both the linear function and Gordon-Taylor model can adequately represent the variation of glass transition temperature with moisture content (R2> 0.98). In order to do more in-depth study of thermal dynamical properties of rice seeds, the creep and stress relaxation characteristics were tested on the basis of temperature scanning. 5-element Kelvin model and 3-element Maxwell model could match the creep and relaxation behavior of rice seeds well and the results showed that the creep behavior was significantly affected by its moisture content and length, while the relaxation behavior was only influenced by its moisture content. These indicated that there would be unavoidable stress cracks because of the influence of creep and relaxation during storage and transportation process.

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嚴(yán)平宇,李 棟,毛志懷,田 野,李鑫星.水稻種子熱力學(xué)及流變特性測定與數(shù)學(xué)模擬分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(7):245-250. Yan Pingyu, Li Dong, Mao Zhihuai, Tian Ye, Li Xinxing. Mathematical Simulation Analysis of Rice Seeds on Thermal Dynamical and Rheological Properties[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(7):245-250.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-03-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-07-10
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