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面向計算機(jī)輔助分析的并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)符號描述方法
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51475050)、上海市科委重點支撐資助項目(12510501100)和解放軍理工大學(xué)預(yù)研基金資助項目


Symbolic Description of Parallel Mechanism for Computer Aided Analysis
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    摘要:

    并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)拓?fù)湫畔⒌姆柮枋龇椒▽τ谟嬎銠C(jī)輔助機(jī)構(gòu)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)分析和機(jī)構(gòu)型綜合等研究具有重要意義。基于并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)的SOC組成原理,遵循機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)領(lǐng)域符號表達(dá)習(xí)慣,提出了具有代數(shù)運算功能的并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)符號描述系統(tǒng),將并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)表示為一種符號多項式,其中每一項代表一條支路;分析了運動副方位關(guān)系的傳遞性,提出了方位關(guān)系組的概念,給出了運動副方位關(guān)系的符號描述方法。在此基礎(chǔ)上給出了POC集的符號推導(dǎo)方法,將支路的POC集表示為所含運動副POC集的加法運算,將整個并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)的POC集表示為各支路POC集的乘法運算。該符號描述系統(tǒng)在一定程度上具有符號語言的代數(shù)特征,便于進(jìn)行并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)拓?fù)洳蛔兞康淖詣臃治觯瑸橛嬎銠C(jī)輔助并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)型綜合提供了理論基礎(chǔ)和有效工具。

    Abstract:

    Kinematic and dynamic performance of a parallel mechanism is, to some extent, determined by its topological structure, so topological structure analysis and synthesis is very important to research and application of parallel mechanisms, especially the parallel robot mechanisms. In order to achieve computer aided topological structure analysis and synthesis of parallel mechanisms, the topological structure of parallel mechanism must first be represented symbolically. An algebraic symbolic description system was proposed for parallel mechanisms on the basis of SOCbased mechanism composition principle. With this symbolic description system, topological structure of any parallel mechanism can be expressed as a symbolic polynomial, each item of the polynomial represents a branch of the parallel mechanism. The transitivity of kinematic pair orientation relations was discussed and symbolic representations of different kinematic pair relations were introduced. Based on this symbolic description system, position and orientation characteristic (POC) set of parallel mechanisms can be derived easily with the help of a computer program, i.e. POC set of a branch was sum of the POC set of each kinematic pair in this branch and POC set of the complete parallel mechanism was product of the POC set of each branch. The proposed symbolic description system features the algebraic property of a symbolic computer language, so it can be used reliably in computer aided mechanism studies. Work in this paper provided a theoretic basis and an effective method for computer aided analysis and automatic generation of parallel mechanisms.

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廖 明,劉安心,沈惠平,杭魯濱,楊成松,楊廷力.面向計算機(jī)輔助分析的并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)符號描述方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2015,46(7):310-317. Liao Ming, Liu Anxin, Shen Huiping, Hang Lubin, Yang Chengsong, Yang Tingli. Symbolic Description of Parallel Mechanism for Computer Aided Analysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(7):310-317.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-07-10
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