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半球缺無(wú)閥壓電泵泵送性能優(yōu)化分析
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51375227)


Optimization Analysis of Pumping Performance for Valve-less Piezoelectric Pump with Hemisphere-segment
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    摘要:

    半球缺的排列方式、數(shù)量及間距直接影響半球缺無(wú)閥泵的泵送性能。通過(guò)對(duì)泵理論流量的推導(dǎo),揭示了半球缺無(wú)閥泵具有泵送流體性能的機(jī)理;通過(guò)對(duì)縱向及橫向排列半球缺數(shù)量及間距的變化對(duì)流場(chǎng)及仿真流量影響的研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)半球缺排列方式、間距及數(shù)量的改變其實(shí)質(zhì)是改變了半球缺的反正向流阻差這一重要現(xiàn)象;探明了減小橫向間距、適當(dāng)增加縱向間距及適當(dāng)間距范圍內(nèi)增加半球缺的數(shù)量均能提高泵流量的重要規(guī)律;最后,通過(guò)泵流量試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證了仿真結(jié)論的正確性:以安裝有4個(gè)縱向及橫向等間距10mm排列半球缺的泵進(jìn)行試驗(yàn),分別得到了48.29mL/min、50.29mL/min的試驗(yàn)流量,與仿真流量的偏差分別為34.6%、34.0%,進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證了相同條件下增加橫向排列半球缺數(shù)量能獲得更好的泵送效果。

    Abstract:

    The arrangement, number and spacing of hemisphere-segments directly influence the pumping performance of pump. By deducing theoretical pumping flow rate, the essential reason of pumping fluid was revealed. Flow field and simulation flow rate of pump were studied with different numbers and spacings of hemisphere-segments respectively arranged in longitudinal and transverse directions. And the result shows that the changes of arrangement, number and spacing of hemisphere-segments mean that the flow resistance differences between reverse and forward flows were changed. The rules were proved that reducing the transverse spacing, appropriately increasing the longitudinal spacing and increasing hemisphere-segment quantity in proper spacing range could all enhance the pump flow rate. Finally, the simulation conclusion was verified by using pump flow rate test. The experiments were carried out by valveless pumps installed in four hemispheresegments with the same spacings of 10mm arranged in longitudinal and transverse directions, and the experimental flow rates were respectively 48.29mL/min and 50.29mL/min; the deviations between experimental and simulation flow rates were respectively 34.6% and 34.0%. The conclusion is further validated that under the same conditions, the better pumping effect can be obtained by increasing the number of hemispheresegments in transverse arrangement than that in longitudinal arrangement.

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胡彩旗,紀(jì) 晶.半球缺無(wú)閥壓電泵泵送性能優(yōu)化分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(7):325-332. Hu Caiqi, Ji Jing. Optimization Analysis of Pumping Performance for Valve-less Piezoelectric Pump with Hemisphere-segment[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(7):325-332.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-07-10
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