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觸土曲面形式對(duì)推土板減阻性能影響的正交試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51175150)


Orthogonal Experiment on Resistance Reduction by Soilengaging Surfaces of Bulldozer Blade
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    摘要:

    結(jié)合經(jīng)典推土板設(shè)計(jì)理論和研究成果,對(duì)推土板觸土曲面結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)線形式和切削角的組合設(shè)計(jì),采用縮尺模型設(shè)計(jì)與制作了9個(gè)推土板模型。通過室內(nèi)土槽正交試驗(yàn)研究了觸土曲面準(zhǔn)線分別為圓弧、拋物線和仿生曲線,切削角分別為50°,55°和60°的9種推土板模型的阻力特性。結(jié)果表明準(zhǔn)線形式和切削角的交互作用,以及準(zhǔn)線形式對(duì)工作阻力具有顯著影響,顯著性水平都達(dá)到了0.25。與傳統(tǒng)的圓弧曲面推土板相比,拋物面可相對(duì)降低工作阻力4.6%,仿生曲面降低16.0%(垂直阻力分別降低4.8%和51.4%)。研究成果對(duì)推土板及相關(guān)寬齒土壤切削部件的高效節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)具有較重要的參考價(jià)值。

    Abstract:

    The power consumed by bulldozer’s main working parts—bulldozer blade accounts for about 40% of the total power of the bulldozer in working process. It has great significance to optimize the structure and working methods of bulldozer blade’s macroscopic soilengaging surface, thus decreasing working resistance and increasing energy efficiency. Combined with the classic design theories and research achievements of bulldozer blades, the modular design of directrix form and cutting angle shall be conducted for macroscopic soilengaging surfaces structure of bulldozer blades. Nine bulldozer blade models with the cutting angles of 50°, 55° and 60°, respectively, whose soilengaging surface directrix consists of arc, parabolic and bionic curve respectively, were fabricated and designed with scale model. The resistance features of nine bulldozer blades were studied through indoor soil bin and orthogonal experiment model. The result shows that the interaction between directrix form and cutting angle, and the directrix form has great influence on working resistance with significance level of 0.25. Compared with the traditional circular arc surface bulldozing plate, the paraboloid can relatively reduce the horizontal working resistance by 4.6%, the bionic surface reduced by 16.0%. The vertical resistance is reduced by 4.8% and 51.4%, respectively. The research result has important reference value for the highefficient and energysaving design of bulldozer blades and wide tine soil cutting components related.

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郭志軍,杜 干,李忠利,李心平.觸土曲面形式對(duì)推土板減阻性能影響的正交試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(7):372-378. Guo Zhijun, Du Gan, Li Zhongli, Li Xinping. Orthogonal Experiment on Resistance Reduction by Soilengaging Surfaces of Bulldozer Blade[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(7):372-378.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-07-10
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