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射流式離心泵非設(shè)計工況下內(nèi)部流動研究
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2011AA100506)、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項目和江蘇省普通高校研究生科研創(chuàng)新計劃資助項目(KYLX15_1064)


Internal Flow of Flow-ejecting Centrifugal Pump under Off-design Conditions
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    摘要:

    為了研究射流式離心泵在非設(shè)計工況下的內(nèi)部流動特性,選取JETST-100型射流式離心泵作為研究對象,運用CFX軟件提供的RNG k-ε湍流模型,對模型泵內(nèi)部流動情況進(jìn)行了三維非定常數(shù)值模擬,得到各過流部件內(nèi)部的速度場和壓力場分布等流動信息,比較了在不同運行流量下,射流器進(jìn)口和喉管處質(zhì)量流量的變化情況,并將模擬結(jié)果與試驗進(jìn)行對比。結(jié)果表明:射流器內(nèi)部壓力最高區(qū)域在噴嘴進(jìn)口處,低壓區(qū)域在喉管附近,噴嘴附近速度最大,抽送液體的進(jìn)流口速度最小;葉輪中流出的液體大部分回流至射流器進(jìn)口,隨著泵運行流量的減小,回流所占射流器喉管處質(zhì)量流的比例增加;對葉輪內(nèi)的流動分析顯示,葉片吸力面的速度普遍高于壓力面的速度,進(jìn)一步影響了該型泵的運行效率。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the internal flow characteristics in the flow passage components of flow-ejecting centrifugal pump under off-design conditions, the type JETST-100 self-priming pump was selected. It consists of seven parts: the inlet pipeline, jet aerator, wear ring, elbow, impeller, outlet pipeline and pump chamber. The transient numerical simulation for internal flow situation of computational model was carried out based on RNG k-ε turbulence model by using CFX software. The flowing information of velocity and pressure in flow passage components of centrifugal pump were obtained. Comparison of flow change between inlet and throat of jet aerator under different operating conditions was performed and the simulation results were compared with the test results. The results showed that the highest pressure area of jet aerator was located at the inlet of nozzle, low pressure area was located at the vicinity of throat, and the maximum velocity occurred at the area of the vicinity of nozzle, the minimum velocity generated at the inflow part of suction liquid. With the flow rate decreased, mass flow rate of reverse flow in throat of jet aerator was increased; effluent liquid from the impeller was mostly reversed to the inlet of jet aerator. The flowing analysis of impeller showed that the blade suction surface velocity was generally higher than the blade pressure surface velocity, which further affected the operating efficiency of the pump. The study results will supply a theoretical reference for hydraulic optimization design of the internal flow status of flow-ejecting centrifugal pump under off-design conditions.

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李貴東,王洋,曹璞鈺,周國輝,吳文,韓亞文.射流式離心泵非設(shè)計工況下內(nèi)部流動研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(8):48-53. Li Guidong, Wang Yang, Cao Puyu, Zhou Guohui, Wu Wen, Han Yawen. Internal Flow of Flow-ejecting Centrifugal Pump under Off-design Conditions[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(8):48-53.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-08-10
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