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離心泵小流量工況不穩(wěn)定空化特性研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51239005、51479082)、“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAF14B04)和江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目


Investigation of Instabilities of Cavitation at Low Flow Rate of Centrifugal Pump
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    摘要:

    為了研究離心泵小流量工況不穩(wěn)定空化特性,通過數(shù)值模擬和試驗(yàn),研究了離心泵小流量工況不同空化程度泵的內(nèi)流特性及泵進(jìn)出口壓力脈動特性。結(jié)果表明:小流量工況下,蝸殼隔舌與葉輪間的動靜干涉對離心泵內(nèi)部不穩(wěn)定流動具有重要影響,葉輪流道內(nèi)受空化影響所產(chǎn)生的漩渦與受蝸殼隔舌影響所產(chǎn)生的漩渦的流動方向相反。隨著空化的發(fā)展,離心泵進(jìn)口壓力脈動的主頻由2倍軸頻逐漸向低頻段遷移,且存在一定的波動;泵進(jìn)口壓力脈動存在于2倍葉頻處的峰值,隨著空化發(fā)展到一定程度而消失;受葉輪與隔舌動靜干涉的影響,泵出口壓力脈動的主頻為葉頻,在2倍軸頻處存在波動較大的峰值;泵進(jìn)出口壓力脈動的寬頻脈動隨著空化余量的降低存在明顯變化。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the instabilities of cavitation at low flow rate of centrifugal pump, with the development of cavitation in a centrifugal pump, the characteristics of the internal flow, inlet and outlet pressure pulsations of the pump were researched through numerical simulation and experiment. It was found that the rotorstator interaction between the volute tongue and impeller made a significant influence on the internal flow instabilities of a centrifugal pump under low flow rate condition. The vortexes generated by the influence of cavitation and volute tongue presented in opposite directions. The dominant frequency of the pump inlet pressure pulsations was two times shaft frequency, which migrated to low frequency with certain fluctuations with the development of cavitation. The peak which existed at two times blade passing frequency of the pump inlet pressure pulsations vanished when the cavitation developed to a certain degree. The dominant frequency of the pump outlet pressure pulsations was the blade passing frequency resulted from the rotorstator interaction between the volute tongue and impeller. The peak which existed at two times shaft frequency presented intensive fluctuations. The broadband pulsations of both pump inlet and outlet pressure pulsations changed obviously with the decrease of available net positive suction head.

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盧加興,袁壽其,任旭東,劉瑩瑩,司喬瑞.離心泵小流量工況不穩(wěn)定空化特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(8):54-58. Lu Jiaxing, Yuan Shouqi, Ren Xudong, Liu Yingying, Si Qiaorui. Investigation of Instabilities of Cavitation at Low Flow Rate of Centrifugal Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(8):54-58.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-08-10
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