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不同生物預處理方式對污泥厭氧消化過程性能的影響
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公益性行業(yè)(農業(yè))科研專項資助項目(201303101-03)


Effect of Different Biopretreatments on Anaerobic Digestion Process Performance of Sludge
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    摘要:

    利用微生物處理技術對經聚丙烯酰胺脫水后的污泥進行不同方式微生物預處理,研究進料總固體(TS)質量分數(shù)為3%、發(fā)酵溫度為35℃時厭氧消化過程中累積產氣量與產甲烷含量、pH值、氨氮和化學需氧量(TCOD)等參數(shù)的變化趨勢,探索真菌宛氏擬青霉不同預處理方式對脫水污泥厭氧消化過程特性的影響。試驗結果表明:微生物預處理脫水污泥厭氧消化技術具有較好的可行性。直接添加宛氏擬青霉和添加宛氏擬青霉預處理2 d的污泥進行厭氧消化反應能夠有效提高產氣量和產甲烷量,加快水解速率,促進污泥中有機物的有效降解,使產甲烷過程順利進行。直接添加宛氏擬青霉處理的產甲烷效果最優(yōu),其凈累積產氣量和產甲烷量較純污泥分別提高85.79%和42.76%,且1 kg污泥可產甲烷12.69 L,較純污泥提高42.74%。

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    With the rapid development of the sewage treatment, dewatered sludge, as an inevitable byproduct, is increasing its amount. Anaerobic digestion performance of dewatered sludge flocculated by polyacrylamide under different biopretreatments conditions were studied. The feeding concentration was 3% of total solid, and the digestion temperature was 35℃. The cumulative biogas yield, methane content, pH value, ammonia nitrogen content and total chemical oxygen demand (TCOD) were analyzed to explore the effect of fungus—Paecilomyces variotii on anaerobic digestion process. The result showed that biopretreatment of dewatered sludge prior to anaerobic digestion was an alternative method. Direct addition and 2 d biopretreatments can both enhance cumulative biogas yield and methane content with faster hydrolysis rate and better organic matter degradation rate. Compared with the pure sludge treatment, direct addition of Paecilomyces variotii was optimal, and its cumulative biogas production and methane production were increased by 85.79% and 42.76%, respectively. While 1 kg dewatered sludge can produce 12.69 L methane with an increase of 42.74% of sludge without pretreatment. The result would provide theoretical basis for solving the problem of dewatered sludge resourceful treatment.

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李雪,林聰,沙軍冬,李想,王飛.不同生物預處理方式對污泥厭氧消化過程性能的影響[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(8):186-191. Li Xue, Lin Cong, Sha Jundong, Li Xiang, Wang Fei. Effect of Different Biopretreatments on Anaerobic Digestion Process Performance of Sludge[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(8):186-191.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-08-10
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