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微波流態(tài)化干燥姜片復(fù)水能力和物性分析
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2014BAD04B06)和國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2011AA100802)


Rehydration Capacity and Physical Properties of Ginger Slices Dried by Microwave Fluidization
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)微波干燥對(duì)脫水蔬菜復(fù)水能力和應(yīng)用品質(zhì)的影響,研究了在單位質(zhì)量微波功率為0.6、0.9、1.2 W/g的微波流態(tài)化干燥(MFD),及在75℃電熱鼓風(fēng)干燥(AD)條件下干燥姜片的復(fù)水特性。試驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn),微波干燥姜片的復(fù)水能力要弱于熱風(fēng)干燥。隨著水浴溫度的升高,各組產(chǎn)品的復(fù)水能力增加,復(fù)水比之間的差距縮小。經(jīng)動(dòng)力機(jī)械分析儀(DMA)測(cè)定復(fù)水姜片的蠕變特性,微波流態(tài)化干燥所得姜片在復(fù)水后的硬度大,在不同微波功率間的差異不明顯。通過(guò)掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)發(fā)現(xiàn),微波流態(tài)化干燥姜片的微觀結(jié)構(gòu)變化遠(yuǎn)大于熱風(fēng)干燥。結(jié)合干制品的復(fù)水和蠕變過(guò)程,分析認(rèn)為姜片組織結(jié)構(gòu)的變化會(huì)影響水分的滲透與吸收。復(fù)水能力是脫水蔬菜品質(zhì)的重要指標(biāo),改進(jìn)后的微波-電熱鼓風(fēng)干燥能在保證工作效率的基礎(chǔ)上,改善微波干燥產(chǎn)品的復(fù)水能力。

    Abstract:

    In order to discuss the influence of microwave drying on dehydrated vegetables rehydration capacity and application quality, the rehydration characteristics of dried ginger slices processed by microwave fluidized drying (MFD) with the microwave power of 0.6, 0.9, 1.2 W/g and hot-air drying (AD) with the temperature of 75℃ were studied. With different temperatures of the soaking water, the dried ginger slices rehydration capacities were different, and the difference among the samples from different drying processes decreased with the rise of temperature. In the stress characteristics determined by the dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA), the hardness of the rehydrated ginger slices from MFD was great, and the differences among different microwave powers were not obvious. Through observation by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), it was found that the microstructure of the samples from MFD changed much more than that from hot-air drying, and the structure variation might influence the penetration and absorption capacity of the moisture. Rehydration capacity is an important indicator of the dried vegetables’ quality. With the microwave-hot air combined drying, the microwave dryings efficiency was not decreased obviously, but the product quality was improved. The results indicated that the drying process and technology can be improved by the reference of above achievements.

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呂為喬,韓清華,李樹(shù)君,周海軍,孫麗娟,李儀凡.微波流態(tài)化干燥姜片復(fù)水能力和物性分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(8):200-205. Lü Weiqiao, Han Qinghua, Li Shujun, Zhou Haijun, Sun Lijuan, Li Yifan. Rehydration Capacity and Physical Properties of Ginger Slices Dried by Microwave Fluidization[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(8):200-205.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-08-10
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