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南瓜籽多糖乙醇分級沉淀與超聲波改性研究
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黑龍江省教育廳科學技術研究資助項目(12531052)和東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學青年啟動基金資助項目(2011QN208)


Ethanol Fractional Precipitation and Ultrasonic Modification of Pumpkin Polysaccharides
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    摘要:

    采用熱水浸提、Saveg脫蛋白制備南瓜籽多糖,蒸餾水復溶后采用0~30%、30%~60%、60%~80%乙醇分級沉淀法得到3種多糖PSP-30、PSP-60和PSP-80。通過測定多糖、蛋白含量、單糖組成及利用紅外和紫外光譜檢測表明:PSP-30、PSP-60和PSP-80均為結合一定量蛋白的多糖,不含糖醛酸;PSP-30、PSP-60由鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖、木糖、甘露糖、葡萄糖和半乳糖6種單糖組成,PSP-80由鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖、木糖、葡萄糖、半乳糖5種單糖組成。3種多糖對DPPH自由基均有較高清除作用,其中PSP-60效果最好,當質(zhì)量濃度2.5 mg/mL時,清除率為61.90%。多糖PSP-60經(jīng)不同頻率超聲波處理后,單糖組成的物質(zhì)的量比和抗氧化活性均有所改變,證實超聲波可以造成多糖中單糖的轉(zhuǎn)化和生物活性的改變。

    Abstract:

    Pumpkin polysaccharides were extracted with hot water and deproteinized by Saveg method. After rehydration with distilled water, soluble polysaccharides were successively fractionated by different gradient concentrations of ethanol(0~30%,30%~60%,60%~80%)into three precipitation fractions, named PSP-30, PSP-60 and PSP-80. Contents of sugar, protein and monosaccharide composition were determined, UV and IR spectroscopy analysis were run simultaneously to determine their spectroscopy properties. The results indicated that all three fractions were combined with a certain amount of protein, and uronic acid was not found. PSP-30 and PSP-60 were composed of mannose, arabinose, xylose, mannose, glucose and galactose, but PSP-80 was composed of mannose, arabinose, xylose, glucose and galactose. Each of these fractions all had good scavenging effect on DPPH free radical, and PSP-60 removal rate was the highest, its removal rate was 61.90% at concentration of 2.5 mg/mL, PSP-60 was treated with different frequencies ultrasonic, the mol ratios of these monosaccharides and antioxidant activity were changed. The results confirm that ultrasonic can cause monosaccharide transformation and biological activity change of polysaccharides. However, there is no regularity between the increase of ultrasound frequency and the monosaccharide composition after transformation. So the effect of ultrasound on polysaccharide structure is still a task to be studied.

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王麗波,徐雅琴,于澤源,王泰恒,李魯濱.南瓜籽多糖乙醇分級沉淀與超聲波改性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(8):206-210. Wang Libo, Xu Yaqin, Yu Zeyuan, Wang Taiheng, Li Lubin. Ethanol Fractional Precipitation and Ultrasonic Modification of Pumpkin Polysaccharides[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(8):206-210.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-08-10
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