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楊樹葉片葉綠素含量高光譜估算模型研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(41105076)、國家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計劃(973計劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2012CB956202)和林業(yè)公益性行業(yè)科研專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(201204105)


Hyperspectral Estimation Model of Chlorophyll Content in Poplar Leaves
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    摘要:

    以盆栽107號楊樹為研究對象,在驗(yàn)證楊樹葉片的SPAD值可作為衡量其葉綠素含量指標(biāo)的基礎(chǔ)上,基于最佳指數(shù)-相關(guān)系數(shù)法(OIFC),提取了楊樹葉綠素特征波段(中心波長350、715、1 150 nm),建立了以該組合波段原始光譜數(shù)據(jù)為自變量的楊樹葉片葉綠素含量估算模型;利用相關(guān)系數(shù)法,提取了楊樹葉綠素歸一化植被指數(shù)的計算波段(中心波長705、953 nm)與一階光譜導(dǎo)數(shù)的葉綠素特征波段(中心波長647、691、721 nm),且分別建立了基于歸一化植被指數(shù)、葉面葉綠素指數(shù)、一階光譜導(dǎo)數(shù)為自變量的楊樹葉片葉綠素含量估算模型;比較分析所建立的模型精度,篩選出楊樹葉片的葉綠素含量最優(yōu)估算模型。結(jié)果表明:化學(xué)法測得楊樹葉片葉綠素含量與其對應(yīng)的SPAD值之間具有顯著的冪函數(shù)關(guān)系,R2可達(dá)0.902 3。利用OIFC法提取的葉綠素最佳三波段組合的高光譜數(shù)據(jù)為自變量,與葉片葉綠素含量構(gòu)建的模型預(yù)測值與實(shí)測值具有顯著的線性關(guān)系,決定系數(shù)為0.944 5;相比其他模型,該模型的精度最高且均方根誤差最小??梢姡贠IFC法構(gòu)建的楊樹葉綠素高光譜模型具有較高的精度,是估算楊樹葉片葉綠素含量的最優(yōu)模型。

    Abstract:

    The feasibility of using SPAD value as a measure for chlorophyll content of poplar by potted poplar was tested, and methods of the poplar leaf chlorophyll content estimation by hyperspectral analysis technology were explored. Through analyzing the characteristics of poplar leaves’ hyperspectral curve, the characteristic bands combination of 350 nm, 715 nm and 1 150 nm were extracted by optimum index factor. The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) calculated by the maximum correlation bands (705 nm, 953 nm) between NDVI and the poplar chlorophyll content, the maximum correlation bands (647 nm, 691 nm, 721 nm) between the first derivative of hyperspectral data and the poplar chlorophyll content and leaf chlorophyll index (LCI) were made by regression analysis to establish the estimation models. In order to select the best model, these models were analyzed and compared. The results showed that exponential relationship between SPAD values and chlorophyll content measured by chemical method and its corresponding value was significant, determination coefficient R2 was up to 0.902 3. The fitting accuracy of the estimation model with the characteristic bands combination of 350 nm, 715 nm and 1 150 nm was extracted by optimum index factor and correlation coefficient was the highest. The determination coefficient R2 was 0.944 5, root mean square error was 2.553 8 mg/cm2. Therefore, the characteristic bands combination of 350 nm, 715 nm and 1 150 nm extracted by optimum index factor and correlation coefficient is able to build a more accurate model for estimation of poplar chlorophyll content.

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程志慶,張勁松,孟平,李巖泉,王鶴松,李春友.楊樹葉片葉綠素含量高光譜估算模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2015,46(8):264-271. Cheng Zhiqing, Zhang Jinsong, Meng Ping, Li Yanquan, Wang Hesong, Li Chunyou. Hyperspectral Estimation Model of Chlorophyll Content in Poplar Leaves[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(8):264-271.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-03-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-08-10
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