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基于葉型特征重建和缺陷模型提取的LDMD葉片再制造
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金民航聯(lián)合研究基金資助項(xiàng)目(U1333121)和天津市應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)與前沿技術(shù)研究計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(青年項(xiàng)目)(14JCQNJC05000)


LDMD-oriented Blade Remanufacturing Based on CSC Character Reconstruction and Defect Model Extraction
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    摘要:

    為了實(shí)現(xiàn)激光直接沉積(LDMD)對(duì)破損葉片的再制造,提出了一種利用設(shè)計(jì)特征重建葉型曲線(CSC)的方法,并提取缺陷3D模型。首先,規(guī)劃了葉片再制造系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu);接著,基于葉型曲線設(shè)計(jì)特征,對(duì)前緣(LE)、后緣(TE)、吸力邊(SS)和壓力邊(PS)在葉型點(diǎn)云中的位置進(jìn)行識(shí)別,然后利用圓弧曲線以背離度和擬合誤差作為2個(gè)閾值,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)前緣和后緣的擬合,同時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)葉型點(diǎn)云的分割;再利用6次多項(xiàng)式曲線,在保證與前后緣曲線相切的約束條件下,用最小二乘法實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)吸力邊和壓力邊的擬合,從而得到完整的葉型曲線;接著放樣葉型曲線得到完好的目標(biāo)模型,并采用布爾減運(yùn)算提取了缺陷3D模型;最后,給出了一個(gè)葉片再制造應(yīng)用實(shí)例,證明了方法的可行。

    Abstract:

    The blades of gas turbine are usually long-term operated in harsh environments. Due to high temperature and pressure in operation, as well as many external impacts, blades may have various defects, such as erosion, distortion, wear, cracks and impact dents. In order to implement the remanufacturing of defective blade with laser direct material deposit (LDMD), cross-section curve (CSC) was reconstructed based on design characters and defect 3D model was extracted. First, the remanufacturing system structure of blade was given. Second, on the basis of CSC design characters, the positions of leading edge (LE), trailing edge (TE), suction side (SS) and pressure side (PS) were identified in cross-section point cloud. In order to obtain LE and TE, the circle curves were utilized to fit the data points with the deviation of point from the circle and fitting error as threshold values. Meanwhile, the cross-section point cloud was segmented. And under the constraint condition of tangency to LE and TE, a sixth degree polynomial function was selected to fit the SS and PS by using the least square method. After some whole CSCs were obtained, the perfect blade airfoil model can be achieved by lofting them. Sequentially, defect 3D model for LDMD was extracted in Boolean subtraction. At last, an application of blade remanufacturing was given, which proved that the method was feasible, and the future research direction was also proposed.

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王濤,丁華鵬,劉一騮,雷劍波.基于葉型特征重建和缺陷模型提取的LDMD葉片再制造[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(8):333-337. Wang Tao, Ding Huapeng, Liu Yiliu, Lei Jianbo. LDMD-oriented Blade Remanufacturing Based on CSC Character Reconstruction and Defect Model Extraction[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(8):333-337.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-08-10
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