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基于微分模型的空間圓弧與橢圓弧插補(bǔ)研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(11290144)


Spatial Circular Arc and Elliptic Arc Interpolation Based on Differential Model
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)目前圓弧插補(bǔ)與橢圓弧插補(bǔ)在適用范圍、計(jì)算效率與精度方面的問(wèn)題,通過(guò)引入微分模型表達(dá)空間圓弧與橢圓弧,提出了基于微分模型的空間圓弧與橢圓弧插補(bǔ)方法,能實(shí)現(xiàn)空間任意圓弧與橢圓弧的插補(bǔ)。在空間圓弧插補(bǔ)中能實(shí)現(xiàn)零徑向誤差與零速度波動(dòng)。在空間橢圓弧插補(bǔ)中能實(shí)現(xiàn)零徑向誤差與較低的速度波動(dòng)。同時(shí),該方法的插補(bǔ)過(guò)程統(tǒng)一了圓弧和橢圓弧的正逆插補(bǔ),無(wú)需象限判斷,因此插補(bǔ)流程簡(jiǎn)單高效。另外,該方法采用的插補(bǔ)點(diǎn)遞推公式能轉(zhuǎn)換為一系列簡(jiǎn)單的四則運(yùn)算,因此插補(bǔ)計(jì)算效率高。仿真對(duì)比分析表明了該方法相對(duì)于目前的方法具有很大的優(yōu)越性。最后,在自主開(kāi)發(fā)的數(shù)控平臺(tái)上實(shí)現(xiàn)了該方法并完成了試件的加工。

    Abstract:

    To improve the application range, computational efficiency and accuracy of current circular arc and elliptic arc interpolation, the differential model was introduced to represent the spatial circular arc and elliptic arc, and the corresponding interpolation methods were proposed with the ability of interpolating arbitrary spatial circular arcs and elliptic arcs. In spatial circular arc interpolation, zero radial error and zero feedrate fluctuation can be achieved. In spatial elliptic arc interpolation, zero radial error and relative low feedrate fluctuation can be achieved. Meanwhile, the method unified the clockwise and anticlockwise interpolation of circular arc and elliptic arc interpolation with no quadrant judgment process, thus the algorithm flows were very simple and efficient. The recursion formulas for generating sampling points in the proposed methods can be deformed to a series of simple arithmetics, thus high computational efficiency can be obtained. The simulation and comparison analysis demonstrated the proposed methods were superior to other methods. Finally, the methods were implemented on a self-developed open CNC platform, which were successfully applied to workpiece machining. The feasibility and applicability of the proposed methods were verified by simulation and experimental results.

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劉煥,劉強(qiáng),周勝凱,李傳軍,袁松梅.基于微分模型的空間圓弧與橢圓弧插補(bǔ)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(8):338-343. Liu Huan, Liu Qiang, Zhou Shengkai, Li Chuanjun, Yuan Songmei. Spatial Circular Arc and Elliptic Arc Interpolation Based on Differential Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(8):338-343.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-08-10
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