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移動裝備捷聯(lián)慣性導航系統(tǒng)誤差補償技術(shù)研究
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2013AA06A411)、江蘇省研究生培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新工程資助項目(KYLX_1374)和江蘇省高校優(yōu)勢學科建設(shè)工程資助項目


Error Compensation Technology of Strapdown Inertial Navigation System for Mobile Equipment
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    摘要:

    以農(nóng)用機械或者采礦裝備等移動裝備為研究對象,采用捷聯(lián)慣導對移動裝備位姿進行檢測,基于運動載體振動建立了捷聯(lián)慣導誤差補償模型。首先,對運動載體的角振動和線振動進行等效處理,推導了基于三子樣和四子樣的捷聯(lián)慣導圓錐誤差以及劃船誤差補償模型;其次,搭建捷聯(lián)慣導定位平臺并在農(nóng)用機械上進行實驗研究;實驗結(jié)果表明三子樣和四子樣補償算法能夠提高未補償算法下的捷聯(lián)慣導定位精度,且四子樣補償算法下的圓錐誤差和劃船誤差較三子樣補償算法分別提高了29.8%和28.3%。

    Abstract:

    The positioning error for strapdown inertial navigation system of mobile equipment will be increased when it works in the environment with strong vibration. Taking agricultural machinery, mining equipment and other mobile equipments as the research objects, the position and orientation of mobile equipment were measured with strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS) and the SINS error compensation model was built based on the vibration form of mobile equipment. Firstly, the magnitude-frequency characteristics and vibration properties were analyzed based on the acceleration and angular velocity which were measured by SINS. The angular vibration and linear vibration of mobile equipment were equivalently processed and the coning/sculling error compensation models for SINS with three samples and four samples algorithms were derived according to the SINS solution theory. Secondly, the experimental platform of SINS was built with agricultural machinery which was used for planning and fertilizing the fields. The SINS was fixedly installed on the agricultural machinery. The SINS data was sent to the positioning computer through two wireless transmission modules. The power was supplied for the SINS and one wireless transmission module through an external mobile power module. Finally, experimental results indicated that positioning accuracy of SINS can be increased with three samples and four samples compensation algorithms, and its accuracy was superior to that with non-compensation model. The coning error and sculling error of SINS with four samples algorithm were increased by 29.8% and 28.3% compared with those of three samples algorithm, respectively.

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楊海,李威,張金堯,司卓印,應(yīng)葆華.移動裝備捷聯(lián)慣性導航系統(tǒng)誤差補償技術(shù)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(8):361-366,378. Yang Hai, Li Wei, Zhang Jinyao, Si Zhuoyin, Ying Baohua. Error Compensation Technology of Strapdown Inertial Navigation System for Mobile Equipment[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(8):361-366,378.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-08-10
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