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燃料電池三點比較實時電阻匹配最大功率跟蹤
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Maximum Power Point Tracking Method Based on Three Points Comparison and Real-time Resistance Matching for Fuel Cell
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    摘要:

    依據(jù)最大功率傳輸理論以及燃料電池電氣的特性,提出了一種適用于燃料電池的最大功率跟蹤控制方法。該方法通過實時在線檢測燃料電池工作點處的輸出電壓與電流并計算燃料電池的內(nèi)阻和理想狀態(tài)下歐姆極化區(qū)的開路電壓,求解出最大功率點對應(yīng)的電流型變換器的參考電流。通過控制變換器使燃料電池能夠較為穩(wěn)定地工作在燃料電池歐姆極化區(qū)的最大功率輸出點處。當外界環(huán)境發(fā)生變化時,通過電流型擾動觀察法完成對燃料電池的最大功率點跟蹤。所提算法具有功率自校正功能,以減小算法本身對燃料電池功率輸出的擾動。仿真結(jié)果表明:當負載或者工作環(huán)境發(fā)生變化時,該算法可以有效地跟蹤燃料電池的最大功率點。

    Abstract:

    It is necessary to force the system to operate in conditions to improve the utilization efficiency of the fuel cell, which corresponds to fuel cell maximum power point (MPP). According to the unique output characteristics of fuel cells, an algorithm based on the theory of maximum power transfer was developed, which was capable of tracking the MPPs of fuel cells. By controlling the DC-DC converter working at the reference current which was calculated by the real-time detection of fuel cell electric current and voltage, the fuel cell can work more stably at MPP which was located in the region of Ohm polarization. When the external environment changed, the algorithm with current type of perturbation and observation method can complete the maximum power point tracking of fuel cell. At the same time, in order to reduce the algorithm disturbance of fuel cell power, the correction was adopted in the algorithm. Simulation results showed that the control approach can yield satisfactory results under different operation conditions of fuel cell and load changes.

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呂學勤,劉文明.燃料電池三點比較實時電阻匹配最大功率跟蹤[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(8):372-378. Lü Xueqin, Liu Wenming. Maximum Power Point Tracking Method Based on Three Points Comparison and Real-time Resistance Matching for Fuel Cell[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(8):372-378.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-03-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-08-10
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