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蘋果夜視圖像小波變換與獨(dú)立成分分析融合降噪方法
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(61203014、61379101)、高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20133227110024)、江蘇省高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)項(xiàng)目和江蘇省普通高校研究生科研創(chuàng)新計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(KYLX14-1062)


Combined Method for Night Vision Image Denoising Based on Wavelet Transform and ICA
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    摘要:

    對(duì)不同人工光源輔助下采集到的夜視蘋果圖像,通過噪聲分析,判定蘋果夜視圖像的噪聲以高斯噪聲為主,并混有部分椒鹽噪聲。針對(duì)高斯噪聲去除難題,將小波變換(Wavelet transform, WT)與獨(dú)立成分分析(Independent component analysis, ICA)理論引入夜視圖像的處理系統(tǒng),為了最大程度地降低噪聲污染,提出WT-ICA融合降噪方法。通過仿真實(shí)驗(yàn),結(jié)果表明融合降噪效果較為理想。為了更好地評(píng)價(jià)夜視圖像的降噪效果,以自然光下的圖像為參照基準(zhǔn),提出相對(duì)峰值信噪比(Relative peak signaltonoise ratio,RPSNR)的概念。對(duì)所采集到的不同的夜視圖像進(jìn)行多次重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn),結(jié)果表明,從視覺上看WT-ICA降噪方法得到的低噪圖像噪點(diǎn)明顯減少;從RPSNR看,WT-ICA得到的低噪圖像,分別比原始圖像、小波軟閾值降噪、ICA降噪方法平均提高29.94%、8.09%、7.54%;白熾燈下的圖像處理后的RPSNR最高,適合作為人工光源。WT-ICA融合降噪方法通過連續(xù)處理,排除夜視圖像的噪聲干擾,得到的低噪圖像更利于進(jìn)一步識(shí)別,從而為實(shí)現(xiàn)蘋果采摘機(jī)器人的全天候作業(yè)打下基礎(chǔ)。

    Abstract:

    Through the analysis of noise, it’s found that the Gaussian noise is the main noise in the night vision images obtained under different artificial lights, which also mixed with some salt and pepper noises. With regard of the elimination of Gaussian noise, the wavelet transform (WT) and independent component analysis (ICA) were introduced into the process of night vision images. In order to minimize the noise, a combined method of WT and ICA (WT-ICA) was proposed. The simulation results verified the effect of this combined method. For the purpose of better evaluation of denosing effect in these night vision images, taking the image under the natural light as a reference, an index named relative peak signaltonoise ratio (RPSNR) was proposed. The repeated tests were carried out in different night vision images. The results showed that there was an obviously visual decrease of noise with WT-ICA method. The RPSNRs of WT-ICA images were improved by 29.94%, 8.09% and 7.54% than those of original images, wavelet soft threshold denoising images and ICA denoising images. Especially under the incandescent lamp, the RPSNR reached the highest value, so this kind of lamp was suitable for being artificial light. By means of continued processing with WT-ICA method, these low noise images were easy to be identified further, which laid a solid foundation for the roundtheclock operation of the apple harvesting robot.

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賈偉寬,趙德安,阮承治,劉曉洋,陳 玉,姬 偉.蘋果夜視圖像小波變換與獨(dú)立成分分析融合降噪方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(9):9-17. Jia Weikuan, Zhao Dean, Ruan Chengzhi, Liu Xiaoyang, Chen Yu, Ji Wei. Combined Method for Night Vision Image Denoising Based on Wavelet Transform and ICA[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(9):9-17.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-09-10
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