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寬幅施藥機械機器視覺輔助導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)研究
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2013AA10230704)、江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)科技支撐計劃資助項目(BE2013401)、江蘇大學(xué)高級人才基金資助項目(14JDG149)和江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)科技支撐計劃資助項目(BE2014415)


Research on Auxiliary Navigation System for Wide Spraying Mechanism Based on Machine Vision
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    摘要:

    為了實現(xiàn)寬幅施藥機械噴幅的精確拼接,提出一種機器視覺輔助GPS導(dǎo)航方法。該方法首先對施藥機械幅邊噴灑泡沫劑并進行泡沫劑識別,識別過程中為了有效分割目標(biāo)與背景,選定藍色泡沫劑作為試驗對象,提出使用超藍色灰度化方案,并經(jīng)過形態(tài)學(xué)濾波、行定位點的選取、Otsu分割提取泡沫劑信息,使用迭代的最小二乘法檢測泡沫劑中心線的信息;然后給出了二維圖形航向偏角和偏距的定義,并根據(jù)識別的泡沫劑信息進行航向偏角和偏差信息的提取,從而指導(dǎo)施藥機械的行進方向。試驗表明,所提方法可以較為準(zhǔn)確地進行泡沫劑識別,根據(jù)泡沫劑信息識別得到的偏角計算值和實際測量值平均誤差為1.58°,最大誤差為2.5°,偏距計算值和實際測量值平均誤差為5.4cm,最大誤差為8.4cm,檢測精度能夠滿足實際需求。

    Abstract:

    To achieve precision mosaic of sprinkling width in wide spraying mechanism, a novel auxiliary GPS navigation method based on machine vision was put forward. Firstly, the foams sprayed to the breadths of spraying mechanism were identified, during which blue foams were chosen in order to effectively segment the target and background, and then the center line of foams image was obtained by iterative least square method after extrablue gray algorithm, morphological filter, anchor points selection and Otsu segmentation. Secondly, the definition of rotate angle and offset distance was given, and the information of course deviation was obtained by analyzing the parameter of foam’s center line. Experiments showed that the proposed method could accurately obtain the information of foams. The mean error of rotate angle between the values obtained by the proposed method and the real values was 1.58°, and the maximum value was 2.5°. The mean error of offset distance between the values obtained by the proposed method and the real values was 5.4cm, and the maximum value was 8.4cm.

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李 林,魏新華,朱文靜,李晉陽.寬幅施藥機械機器視覺輔助導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(9):28-33. Li Lin, Wei Xinhua, Zhu Wenjing, Li Jinyang. Research on Auxiliary Navigation System for Wide Spraying Mechanism Based on Machine Vision[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(9):28-33.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-02-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-09-10
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