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雨滴物理特性的粒子成像測(cè)量技術(shù)研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(41371278)和中國(guó)科學(xué)院科研裝備研制資助項(xiàng)目(YZ201163)


Measurement of Raindrop Physical Properties with Particle Imaging Measurement Technology
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    摘要:

    雨滴形狀、直徑、降落速度等是表征雨滴特性的重要物理量。為了獲取雨滴物理特性參數(shù),基于粒子成像的瞬態(tài)測(cè)量可視化技術(shù),研制了降雨環(huán)境下拍攝雨滴影像的光路系統(tǒng)和成像系統(tǒng),開(kāi)發(fā)了雨滴影像的識(shí)別、提取、量測(cè)等軟件系統(tǒng),設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于面陣電荷耦合元件的自然降雨成像測(cè)量系統(tǒng)。鋼珠灑落實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)該技術(shù)觀測(cè)誤差小。外場(chǎng)觀測(cè)實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)本次降雨主要以中等粒子為主,雨滴直徑和降落速度均值分別為2.00mm和3.52m/s。 雨滴降落速度可由雨滴直徑的線性回歸方程表達(dá),且該方程的預(yù)測(cè)準(zhǔn)確度和精度較高??梢?jiàn),該測(cè)量技術(shù)可以準(zhǔn)確地獲取雨滴物理特性參數(shù),為降雨特征和土壤侵蝕研究開(kāi)辟了新途徑。

    Abstract:

    The shape, diameter and fall velocity are the key physical characteristics of raindrops. Thus it is imperative that we begin to focus on the direction of physical characteristics of raindrops. In order to obtain physical properties of raindrops, light field and imaging system were designed based on the particle imaging transient visual measurement technology. The software for image identification, extraction and measurement were investigated, and a natural precipitation imaging measurement system based on a charge coupled device sensor was established. The result of the experiment on steel ball showed that the measurement technology had small relative error. By the field experiment, we found that mediumsized particles were the predominant contributor in the single rainfall, with the diameter of 2.00mm and average fall velocity of 3.52m/s. Mathematic model was developed to calibrate fall velocity and diameter by using linear regression, and the prediction accuracy and precision were reliable. In conclusion, characteristics of raindrops can be measured precisely by the proposed technology, which is a novel method for observing rainfall properties and further researching soil erosion.

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郭明航,展小云,趙 軍,林 奇.雨滴物理特性的粒子成像測(cè)量技術(shù)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(9):144-150. Guo Minghang, Zhan Xiaoyun, Zhao Jun, Lin Qi. Measurement of Raindrop Physical Properties with Particle Imaging Measurement Technology[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(9):144-150.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-12-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-09-10
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