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分流對(duì)沖式集沙儀設(shè)計(jì)與性能試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(41361058、41161045)


Design and Performance Experiment of Shunt-hedging Sand Sampler
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    摘要:

    集沙儀是觀測(cè)風(fēng)沙流結(jié)構(gòu)和研究風(fēng)沙移動(dòng)規(guī)律的必備儀器。針對(duì)強(qiáng)風(fēng)環(huán)境下集沙儀內(nèi)部風(fēng)沙的有效分離問(wèn)題,提出了分流氣體對(duì)沖法,設(shè)計(jì)了分流對(duì)沖式集沙儀,闡述了分流氣體對(duì)沖法的設(shè)計(jì)原理和分流對(duì)沖式集沙儀的參數(shù)分析理論,并在利用Fluent軟件對(duì)其風(fēng)沙分離器進(jìn)行數(shù)值模擬的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行了風(fēng)洞試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證和性能分析。結(jié)果表明,采用該方法的分流對(duì)沖式集沙儀具備了較高的降速性能和抗強(qiáng)風(fēng)性能,排氣口風(fēng)速降幅達(dá)88.44%,排沙口風(fēng)速降幅達(dá)90%,保證了集沙儀內(nèi)部風(fēng)沙的有效分離,平均集沙效率達(dá)90.15%,等動(dòng)力性達(dá)93.27%,符合集沙儀設(shè)計(jì)的基本原則,制作成本低,能較好地滿(mǎn)足風(fēng)洞試驗(yàn)和風(fēng)蝕觀測(cè)要求。

    Abstract:

    Sand sampler is necessary for studying sand flow structure and sand movement law. In order to solve the effective separation problem inside sand sampler under the strong wind environment, this paper proposed a diversion gas hedging method. A shunt-hedging sand sampler was designed, and the design principle of diversion gas hedging method and parameters analysis for shunt-hedging sand sampler were described. The wind tunnel experiment and performance analysis on a wind-sand separator were carried out by Fluent software based on numerical simulation. The results showed that the proposed shunt-hedging sand sampler showed a high deceleration and antistrong winds performance. The deceleration magnitude of exhaustport was 88.44%, and the deceleration magnitude of desilting-port was 90%, which ensured the effective separation of wind-sand inside a sand sampler. The average sampling efficiency was 90.15%, and the equal dynamic performance was 93.27%, which was consistent with the basic requirements of designing a sand sampler. It also had low production cost, and could better satisfy the needs of wind tunnel experiments and erosion observation.

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宋 濤,陳 智,麻 乾,司志民,劉海洋,宣傳忠.分流對(duì)沖式集沙儀設(shè)計(jì)與性能試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(9):173-177. Song Tao, Chen Zhi, Ma Qian, Si Zhimin, Liu Haiyang, Xuan Chuanzhong. Design and Performance Experiment of Shunt-hedging Sand Sampler[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(9):173-177.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-09-11
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