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牦牛肉成熟前后差異蛋白質(zhì)組學(xué)分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31460433)、國家肉牛牦牛產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系資助項(xiàng)目(CARS-38)和甘肅省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(1308RJ2A268)


Analysis of Differential Proteomics between Fresh and Aging Yak Meat
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    摘要:

    宰后成熟是改善肉類品質(zhì)的重要方法。通過測定pH值確定牦牛肉成熟終點(diǎn),研究新鮮牦牛肉與宰后成熟牦牛肉的差異蛋白質(zhì)組學(xué),為改善牦牛肉品質(zhì)提供理論依據(jù)。選取青海大通牦牛,取背最長肌采用超速離心、雙向凝膠電泳(2DE)分離蛋白,應(yīng)用PDQuest 8.0軟件分析尋找差異蛋白質(zhì)斑點(diǎn),并經(jīng)高效液相色譜串聯(lián)離子阱質(zhì)譜鑒定。結(jié)果表明:從背最長肌蛋白質(zhì)組2DE圖譜中篩選出54個(gè)差異表達(dá)的蛋白質(zhì)斑點(diǎn),質(zhì)譜鑒定出18個(gè)差異表達(dá)的蛋白質(zhì),其中14個(gè)蛋白質(zhì)在成熟肉中表達(dá)量下降,1個(gè)只在新鮮肉中表達(dá),3個(gè)只在成熟肉中表達(dá),篩選出的差異表達(dá)蛋白質(zhì)包括代謝酶、結(jié)構(gòu)蛋白以及應(yīng)激蛋白,說明青海大通牦牛肉成熟過程中代謝酶、結(jié)構(gòu)蛋白及應(yīng)激蛋白發(fā)揮了重要作用。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果對(duì)進(jìn)一步闡明牦牛肉的成熟機(jī)制具有重要參考意義。

    Abstract:

    Postmortem aging is an important method for improving meat quality. In order to provide theoretical basis for improving meat quality, the experiment was conducted to determine the termination of postmortem aging for yak meat by measuring pH value, and to investigate the differential proteomics between fresh and postmortem aging yak meat. The Longissimus dorsi from Qinghai Datong yak was used to determine proteomic by ultracentrifuge and twodimensional electrophoresis. Imagine analysis for selection of differentiallyexpressed protein spots was conducted by PDQuest 8.0 software. Proteins were identified by ion trap mass spectrometry equipped with surveyor HPLC system. The results showed that fiftyfour spots from electrophoresis gels were selected as differentiallyexpressed proteins for MS analysis, and eighteen proteins were identified, in which forteen proteins showed downregulated expression, one protein only expressed in fresh meat and three proteins only expressed in postmortem aging meat. These differentiallyexpressed proteins separated in this study involved metabolic, structural, and stress related proteins. The research proved that metabolic, structural, and stress related proteins had varied abundance during postmortem aging in Longissimus dorsi of Qinghai Datong yak. In summary, the study contributes to clarify the mechanism involved in the aging process of yak meat.

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師希雄,羅天林,余群力.牦牛肉成熟前后差異蛋白質(zhì)組學(xué)分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(9):251-256. Shi Xixiong, Luo Tianlin, Yu Qunli. Analysis of Differential Proteomics between Fresh and Aging Yak Meat[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(9):251-256.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-06-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-09-10
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