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基于CERES-Wheat和遙感數(shù)據(jù)的土壤水分供給量反演
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(41371390、41071235)


Retrieval of Soil Moisture Supplement Based on CERES-Wheat Model and Remote Sensing Data
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    摘要:

    以關(guān)中平原為研究區(qū)域,以冬小麥為研究對象,基于2007—2008年TM遙感數(shù)據(jù)反演的和CERES-Wheat模型模擬的生物量和葉面積指數(shù),將由離散積分思想計(jì)算的日均分?jǐn)傁禂?shù)和由冬小麥各生育階段生長特點(diǎn)劃分的分段蒸騰系數(shù)引入土壤水分平衡方程,建立土壤水分供給量反演模型。利用該模型進(jìn)行研究區(qū)域2007—2008年冬小麥全生育期的蒸散量和土壤水分供給量的單點(diǎn)和區(qū)域尺度的定量反演。選取擁有多時(shí)相遙感數(shù)據(jù)的2000—2001年進(jìn)行模型驗(yàn)證,結(jié)果表明,在充分獲取降水、灌溉信息和多時(shí)相遙感數(shù)據(jù)的條件下,土壤水分供給量的反演結(jié)果準(zhǔn)確度較高。區(qū)域尺度的土壤水分供給量呈現(xiàn)出西高東低和北高南低的分布特征,自西北部向東南部逐漸遞減,與關(guān)中平原冬小麥?zhǔn)芩置{迫程度的區(qū)域性變化趨勢基本一致,表明應(yīng)用模型反演冬小麥全生育期的土壤水分供給量是可行的。

    Abstract:

    he objective of this study is to build soil water supplement model. The characteristic of the model is the couple of the daily average transpiration coefficient and the subsection ratio of leaf transpiration and soil evaporation, while the coefficient and the ratio are often assigned to constant values during crop growth and development period in past studies. The model is used to quantitatively calculate the amount of evapotranspiration and soil water supplement during the whole growth period of winter wheat of Guanzhong Plain during 2007—2008 by using the remotely sensed and dynamically simulated LAI and biomass. The pointbased verification show that the results are accuracy when fully access to the information of rainfall and irrigation conditions. According to the spatial distribution of the soil water supplement, the soil water supplement in the whole growth period of winter wheat gradually decrease from the northwest to the southeast in Guanzhong Plain, which is roughly consistent with the variation trend of the water stress level in study area. In addition, the soil water supplement calculated by model in 2000—2001 reveal the possibility to obtain a more accurate result if we can get more high quality remotely sensed data, especially which are during the main growth period of winter wheat. All the results confirm that the feasibility of using this model to retrieve the soil water supplement throughout the growth period of winter wheat.

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王 維,王鵬新,解 毅,李 俐,劉峻明.基于CERES-Wheat和遙感數(shù)據(jù)的土壤水分供給量反演[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(9):282-288. Wang Wei, Wang Pengxin, Xie Yi, Li Li, Liu Junming. Retrieval of Soil Moisture Supplement Based on CERES-Wheat Model and Remote Sensing Data[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(9):282-288.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-03-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-09-10
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