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冗余度雙臂機(jī)器人協(xié)調(diào)避障算法
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51375230)和江蘇省科技支撐計(jì)劃重點(diǎn)資助項(xiàng)目(BE2013003-1、BE2013010-2)


Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm for Coordinated Motion of Redundant Dual-arm Robot
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    摘要:

    針對冗余度雙臂機(jī)器人協(xié)調(diào)操作的避障規(guī)劃問題,提出了一種基于自運(yùn)動(dòng)特性的避障算法。引入用于描述協(xié)調(diào)操作任務(wù)的絕對位姿變量和相對位姿變量,構(gòu)造出對應(yīng)于協(xié)調(diào)操作任務(wù)的雅可比矩陣,在此基礎(chǔ)上,得到了用于避障的冗余度雙臂機(jī)器人運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)逆解,使得冗余度雙臂機(jī)器人能夠同時(shí)完成兩個(gè)機(jī)械臂的避障任務(wù)和末端的協(xié)調(diào)操作任務(wù)。最后,通過對一個(gè)冗余度雙臂機(jī)器人的仿真試驗(yàn),對算法的正確性進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證。結(jié)果表明,機(jī)器人與障礙物的最近距離大于0.015m,并且機(jī)器人可以準(zhǔn)確地完成末端的協(xié)調(diào)操作任務(wù),關(guān)節(jié)運(yùn)動(dòng)連續(xù)、平穩(wěn)。

    Abstract:

    To deal with the problem of obstacle avoidance for redundant dualarm robot, an obstacle avoidance algorithm based on selfmotion was presented. In order to fully describe a cooperative task for a dualarm robot system, this allows a straightforward description of general coordinated motion in terms of meaningful absolute and relative variables. The proposed Jacobians were expressed in terms of the Jacobians of the single manipulators. Based on this, the kinematics inverse solution of redundant dualarm robot used to avoid obstacles was obtained. Using this approach, the robot can accomplish the coordinated motion tasks while avoiding the obstacles. Finally, the validity of the algorithm was manifested by simulation of a redundant dualarm robot. Results show that the closest distance between the manipulator and the obstacle was more than 0.015m, while the endeffector of the robot can accomplish the coordinated motion tasks accurately and the path was smooth. As a conclusion, the redundant robot can not only realize the obstacle avoidance, but also accomplish the coordinated motion using the proposed approach.

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申浩宇,吳洪濤,陳 柏,嚴(yán) 鋮,蔣延杰.冗余度雙臂機(jī)器人協(xié)調(diào)避障算法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(9):356-361. Shen Haoyu, Wu Hongtao, Chen Bai, Yan Cheng, Jiang Yanjie. Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm for Coordinated Motion of Redundant Dual-arm Robot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(9):356-361.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-09-10
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