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介電型電活性聚合物能量收集方法研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51305209)、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(BK20130979、 BK2011735)、中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(2013M541678)和江蘇省博士后科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(1302052C)


Energy Harvesting of Dielectric Electroactive Polymer Transducer
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    摘要:

    介電型電活性聚合物(DEAP)作為一種新型智能材料,與風(fēng)力、水力相結(jié)合,可作為一種新的能量收集方法。研究DEAP能量收集的可行性,討論了DEAP的發(fā)電機(jī)理和工作過程。根據(jù)換能器工作狀態(tài)的形變過程,利用彈性大變形理論建立了DEAP換能器的數(shù)學(xué)模型,通過對(duì)模型的求解計(jì)算出換能器推程、回程的力-位移曲線。據(jù)此,得出DEAP換能單元工作過程輸入的機(jī)械能、發(fā)電量和相應(yīng)能量轉(zhuǎn)換效率。提出了一種多換能器集成使用以提高系統(tǒng)發(fā)電效率的方法。理論分析和試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)表明:初始電壓和拉伸位移是影響發(fā)電量、能量轉(zhuǎn)換效率的關(guān)鍵因素。隨著多換能單元的應(yīng)用,系統(tǒng)的總效率可提高到28%以上。同時(shí),外界輸入扭矩的數(shù)值波動(dòng)越來越小。

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    As a category of electroactive polymers, dielectric electroactive polymer (DEAP) has been referred to as “artificial muscles” owning to their excellent overall performances including large deformation, high energy density and high speed of response. As a new smart material, dielectric electroactive polymer can be used as a new energy harvesting method to transform mechanical energy into electrical energy when being combined with wind power and water power. The energy harvesting mechanisms and working cycles of dielectric electroactive polymer generator were investigated. Based on the analysis of energy conversion cycle, circular energy conversion unit was implemented to conduct analysis and experiment. The mathematic model of cone dielectric electroactive polymer generator was developed. With the proposed model, the forcestrokes of dielectric electroactive polymer generator in the stretching process and retracting process were determined. Analytical results indicate the generated energy and efficiency increase as the bias voltage and displacement increase in a certain range of bias voltage, while over high electrical field reduces electrical energy and efficiency due to charge leakage. Both analytical results and experimental data illustrate that the stretch displacement and bias voltage are the main factors contribute to electrical energy generation and the efficiency. With the application of multiple transducers, the overall efficiency of the proposed system could increase to above 28%. At the same time, the numerical waves of input torsions become smaller. This paper could provide a strong support for design of dielectric electroactive polymer transducer.

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朱銀龍,王化明,周宏平.介電型電活性聚合物能量收集方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(9):362-367. Zhu Yinlong, Wang Huaming, Zhou Hongping. Energy Harvesting of Dielectric Electroactive Polymer Transducer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(9):362-367.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-05-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-09-10
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