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果蔬表面粗糙度特性檢測(cè)觸覺傳感器設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31471419)和高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20130097110043)


Design and Experiment of Tactile Sensors for Testing Surface Roughness of Fruits and Vegetables
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    摘要:

    為使農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器人能夠通過“觸摸”檢測(cè)果蔬表面粗糙度特性,設(shè)計(jì)并制作了一種PVDF觸覺傳感器,通過觸覺信號(hào)處理分析檢測(cè)果蔬的表面粗糙度特性。利用ANSYS有限元分析選擇傳感器模型的有效信息獲取區(qū)域,將PVDF壓電薄膜和電阻應(yīng)變片以不同方向和位置隨機(jī)排布在該區(qū)域。搭建觸覺信息檢測(cè)平臺(tái),通過多通道數(shù)據(jù)采集程序?qū)?種不同粗糙度等級(jí)的樣本進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)采集與存儲(chǔ),提取樣本特征,建立支持向量回歸機(jī)算法模型,并通過基于徑向基核函數(shù)的SVR算法對(duì)果蔬表面粗糙度進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果與實(shí)際設(shè)定粗糙度等級(jí)一致,證明所設(shè)計(jì)觸覺傳感器能有效檢測(cè)果蔬表面粗糙度特性。

    Abstract:

    In order to provide useful information for grasping of agricultural robot via perceiving surface roughness of fruits and vegetables, we designed and produced a PVDF tactile sensor, perceiving surface roughness via processing of tactile signal. With the mechanical analysis by ANSYS, we could determine the effective area and the reasonable location of sensor model. Four PVDF piezoelectric films and the resistance strain chips were randomly arranged in the model of fingers. The random distribution of the sensor elements would make tactile sensor as much as possible to obtain a wealth of information about the work environment. We built up a platform of tactile information detection to process data collection from three different roughnesses of fruits through multi channels data acquisition program. After extracting the sample characteristics, the maximum value, the minimum value and the difference between the maximum and minimum values of the signal were calculated as the tactile sensor characteristics. The differences between the maximum value and the minimum value of the signal were used as the pressure sensor characteristics. Then the SVR algorithm model was established to test the surface roughness of the fruits and vegetables. Experimental results were consistent with the actual setting of roughness class, which proved that the tactile sensor can detect surface roughness characteristics of fruits and vegetables.

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陶鏞汀,周 俊,孟一猛,張 娜,楊肖蓉.果蔬表面粗糙度特性檢測(cè)觸覺傳感器設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(11):16-21. Tao Yongting, Zhou Jun, Meng Yimeng, Zhang Na, Yang Xiaorong. Design and Experiment of Tactile Sensors for Testing Surface Roughness of Fruits and Vegetables[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(11):16-21.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-11-10