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高壓靜電場(chǎng)對(duì)水培番茄生理指標(biāo)與產(chǎn)量的影響
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31401268)和江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目(蘇政辦發(fā)[2014]37號(hào))


Influence of High Voltage Electrostatic Field on Physiological Indexes and Yield of Hydroponic Tomato
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    摘要:

    為探討高壓靜電場(chǎng)對(duì)水培番茄生理生化指標(biāo)與產(chǎn)量的影響規(guī)律,闡明影響機(jī)理,將番茄幼苗放入平行板電極的2個(gè)極板間并施加2.00、2.25、2.50kV/cm 3種不同強(qiáng)度的高壓靜電場(chǎng)8h,然后將電場(chǎng)處理后的幼苗在溫室采用無(wú)機(jī)基質(zhì)和營(yíng)養(yǎng)液模式培養(yǎng),同時(shí)對(duì)莖粗、鮮質(zhì)量、葉綠素含量、根系形態(tài)特征、生長(zhǎng)期、膜透性、離子濃度變化和果實(shí)最終產(chǎn)量進(jìn)行測(cè)試分析,結(jié)果表明:與不加電場(chǎng)的對(duì)照相比,營(yíng)養(yǎng)液栽培高壓靜電場(chǎng)處理改變了番茄的生長(zhǎng)特性,且強(qiáng)度為2.25kV/cm的電場(chǎng)對(duì)莖粗、鮮質(zhì)量、葉綠素含量、根系形態(tài)的促進(jìn)效果最優(yōu),基質(zhì)栽培中2.25kV/cm的電場(chǎng)處理后產(chǎn)量提高了23%。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, high voltage electrostatic field (HVEF) was applied to agricultural production. The experimental equipment of HVEF was designed. To explore the effect of HVEF on physiological characteristics and yield of hydroponic tomato, illustrate the influence mechanism of HVEF on the tomato seedlings, tomato seedlings were cultivated in greenhouse. The seedlings with two true leaves and the same height were transplanted to experimental lab and gone on the treatment of HVEF. The seedlings were cultivated in nutrient solution mode. Three different high voltage electrostatic fields of 2.00, 2.25, 2.50kV/cm were adjusted and the seedlings between the two parallel-electrode plates were treated under this condition for 8 h. After finishing the treatments of HVEF, some of the seedlings were continued to be cultured by using of inorganic matrix and nutrient solution culture in greenhouse. Then, the stem diameter, fresh weight, chlorophyll content and root morphological characteristics of tomato seedlings, as well as ultimate yield of tomato were studied. In addition, root activities and membrane permeability of other seedlings, and the changes of ion concentration of uptake solution as soon as HVEF treatment was finished, were analyzed. The results show that the high voltage electrostatic field, compared with the control (without electric field), changes the growth characteristics of tomato, and the electric field intensity of 2.25kV/cm increases stem diameter, fresh weight and chlorophyll content, and promotes the effect of the optimal root morphology. As a result, the yield is increased by 23% in contrast with the control.

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李美清,吳沿友,李青林.高壓靜電場(chǎng)對(duì)水培番茄生理指標(biāo)與產(chǎn)量的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(11):145-150. Li Meiqing, Wu Yanyou, Li Qinglin. Influence of High Voltage Electrostatic Field on Physiological Indexes and Yield of Hydroponic Tomato[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(11):145-150.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-07-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-11-10