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超聲波降解蘋果汁中展青霉素動(dòng)力學(xué)研究
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陜西省科技統(tǒng)籌創(chuàng)新工程計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2015KTCL02-02)和“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012BAD31B01)


Kinetics Study of Ultrasonic Degradation of Patulin in Apple Juice
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    摘要:

    為了掌握超聲波降解蘋果汁中展青霉素的動(dòng)力學(xué)特性,在前期超聲波降解蘋果汁中展青霉素的研究基礎(chǔ)上,利用擬一級(jí)反應(yīng)動(dòng)力學(xué)方程對(duì)超聲波影響因素中超聲波功率、頻率及溫度降解蘋果汁中展青霉素的試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行擬合,確定相關(guān)參數(shù),進(jìn)一步建立各影響因素降解速率常數(shù)與相關(guān)影響因子之間的關(guān)系方程。結(jié)果表明:超聲波功率對(duì)蘋果汁中展青霉素的降解符合擬一級(jí)反應(yīng)方程,超聲波功率為490W時(shí),降解率最大;功率降解速率常數(shù)kP與超聲波功率的方程為kP=6×10-5P-0.0117。超聲波頻率對(duì)展青霉素的降解符合擬一級(jí)反應(yīng)方程,超聲波頻率為45kHz時(shí),降解率最大;頻率降解速率常數(shù)kf與超聲波頻率f的關(guān)系方程為kf=-8×10-4f2+0.1119f-2.5126?!糐P〗溫度對(duì)蘋果汁中展青霉素的降解符合擬一級(jí)反應(yīng)方程,溫度為30℃時(shí),降解率最大;溫度降解速率常數(shù)kT與溫度T的關(guān)系方程為kT=-1×10-4T2+0.0061T-0.0769。

    Abstract:

    China is the biggest apple juice concentrate producer in the world, while some security problems, especially patulin still occur in apple juice concentrate industry. These problems are obstacle to produce high quality apple juice concentrate in China. In order to reduce the content of patulin and improve the safety of apple juice, the kinetics of ultrasonic degradation of patulin in apple juice was studied. The pseudofirst order kinetics models were established to investigate the effect of ultrasonic power, frequency and temperature on the degradation of patulin. The results showed that the ultrasonic power was coincided with the pseudofirst order kinetics models in patulin degradation process. The biggest degradation rate was obtained at a power of 490W. The power degradation constant kP value increased with the enhancing power. The power degradation constant kP and the ultrasonic power P was kP=6×10-5P-0.0117. The ultrasonic frequencies were consitent with the pseudo-first order kinetics models in patulin degradation process. The results indicated that 45kHz was the optimal frequency. The frequencies degradation constant kf and the ultrasonic frequencies f was kf=-8×10-4f2+01119f-2.5126. The temperature was coincided with the pseudofirst order kinetics models in patulin degradation process. The results suggested that 30℃ was the optimal temperature. The temperature degradation constant kT and the temperature T was kT=-1×10-4T2+0.0061T-0.0769. The study of patulin degradation kinetics will resolve the pollution problem of patulin and provide the theoretical basis for industry controlling of patulin in the producing of cloudy apple juice and apple jam.

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高振鵬,劉 瑞,張德舉,袁亞宏,岳田利.超聲波降解蘋果汁中展青霉素動(dòng)力學(xué)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(11):230-235. Gao Zhenpeng, Liu Rui, Zhang Deju, Yuan Yahong, Yue Tianli. Kinetics Study of Ultrasonic Degradation of Patulin in Apple Juice[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(11):230-235.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-07-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-11-10