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微尺度催化燃燒表面反應(yīng)對氣相反應(yīng)的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51376082、51206066)、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(BK20131253)和江蘇省普通高校研究生科研創(chuàng)新計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(CXLX11_0572)


Effects of Surface Reaction on Gas Phase Reaction in Micro Channel
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    摘要:

    建立局部催化微通道內(nèi)部燃燒過程的計(jì)算模型,采用氫氧氣相反應(yīng)動力學(xué)機(jī)理和表面反應(yīng)機(jī)理進(jìn)行了數(shù)值模擬,分析了不同流速、當(dāng)量比和通道高度下表面反應(yīng)對氣相反應(yīng)的影響。結(jié)果表明,入口流速越大,表面反應(yīng)對催化段下游氣相反應(yīng)的促進(jìn)作用越明顯。表面反應(yīng)熱使上下壁面內(nèi)側(cè)產(chǎn)生的溫差隨流速的增大而增大;在當(dāng)量比約為1時,表面反應(yīng)明顯促進(jìn)氣相反應(yīng),而在氧氣大幅過量或者嚴(yán)重不足時,表面反應(yīng)卻明顯抑制氣相反應(yīng)。在相同的質(zhì)量流量下,減小通道高度對表面反應(yīng)影響較小,對催化段附近空間反應(yīng)的抑制作用增強(qiáng),外壁面溫度增加。

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    The calculation models of flow and combustion were established for a segmental catalytic micro channel incorporated with detailed hydrogen-oxygen gas-phase and surface reaction mechanisms. The aim of the study was to realize the effects of surface catalyze reaction on gas-phase reaction at different flow velocities, equivalence ratios and channel heights. The results showed that the surface catalytic reaction strengthened gas phase reaction in the downstream of catalytic segment along with the increase of inlet flow velocity. The heat released from surface reaction resulted in a temperature gap between the inner up and down walls, and this temperature gap was increased with the increase of inlet flow velocity in the domain of the front 2 mm, but it vanished gradually because of the dominant gas-phase reaction in the downstream. Due to the competition of OH radical between two reactions, a fit equivalence ratio about 1 contributed to enhancing the gas phase reaction. On the contrary, surface reaction obviously restrained the gas phase reaction when the fit equivalence ratio was too small or big. It restrained gas reaction in the domain of catalyze surface and increased the outer wall’s temperature when keeping a constant mass flow rate and a lower height channel. But it had little influence on surface reaction.

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邵霞,潘劍鋒,唐愛坤,胡松,侯智勇.微尺度催化燃燒表面反應(yīng)對氣相反應(yīng)的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(12):391-396. Shao Xia, Pan Jianfeng, Tang Aikun, Hu Song, Hou Zhiyong. Effects of Surface Reaction on Gas Phase Reaction in Micro Channel[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(12):391-396.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-03-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-10
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