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基于六軸多旋翼飛行器的赤眼蜂投放系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(11372309、61304017)、吉林省科技發(fā)展計(jì)劃重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(20150204074GX)、省院合作科技專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(2014SYHZ0004)和中國科學(xué)院科技服務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)計(jì)劃(STS計(jì)劃)項(xiàng)目(KFJ-EW-STS-068)


Design of Trichogramma Delivering System Based on Hex-Rotor UAV
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    為更好地進(jìn)行農(nóng)作物病蟲害防治,結(jié)合農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)和生物防治,設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于Hex-Rotor飛行器的赤眼蜂投放系統(tǒng),實(shí)現(xiàn)赤眼蜂自主投放功能。首先,使用共軸雙槳和旋翼系統(tǒng)的傾斜配置,對6軸多旋翼飛行器結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了改進(jìn),提高了系統(tǒng)的冗余性和可靠性,整個(gè)系統(tǒng)滿載9kg,以10m/s的速度可飛行超過20min;然后,利用帶有擴(kuò)張狀態(tài)觀測器和快速微分器的反步控制算法,使系統(tǒng)在投放干擾和外部風(fēng)擾共同作用下,能夠很好地完成軌跡跟蹤飛行任務(wù)。最后,設(shè)計(jì)了專用的赤眼蜂投放裝置,配合GPS和Google earth地圖,實(shí)現(xiàn)赤眼蜂自主投放功能。在實(shí)際試驗(yàn)中,投放系統(tǒng)投放速度超過9700m2/min,飛行投放覆蓋率100%,赤眼蜂孵化率75.81%。試驗(yàn)證明,該系統(tǒng)可以穩(wěn)定可靠地完成赤眼蜂的投放工作,投放效率和經(jīng)濟(jì)效益方面表現(xiàn)良好,可以實(shí)現(xiàn)無人機(jī)自主生物防治。

    Abstract:

    Trichogramma is adopted in biological agriculture because it is environmental friendly and has high efficiency in preventing pests. However, different from traditional liquid pesticides, trichogramma comes in small pill, which is difficult for manual dispensing, especially in Northeast China where corn is the main crop. Based on biological control and agricultural unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) technology, this article proposed a trichogramma delivering system using Hex-Rotor UAV. The trichogramma autonomous delivery function was achieved through GPS and Google earth map. The Hex-Rotor’s basic structure and operating principle were explained, and a special trichogramma delivering device was designed. The entire system weighs 9kg at full load, and the UAV can fly for more than 20 min at the speed of 10m/s, complete serving an area of over 10hm2 on a single flight. A backstepping control algorithm with extended state observer (ESO) and fast differentiator was adopted, and the UAV can finish the trajectory tracking flight against external interference winds. Finally, the unit operation area of the delivery system reached 9700m2/min in practical tests. The trichogramma coverage was estimated almost 100% under ideal conditions, and work omission was 0. Experiments prove that this trichogramma delivering system possesses high stability and reliability, and can realize UAV autonomous biological control.

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徐東甫,白越,宮勛,續(xù)志軍.基于六軸多旋翼飛行器的赤眼蜂投放系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(1):1-7. Xu Dongfu, Bai Yue, Gong Xun, Xu Zhijun. Design of Trichogramma Delivering System Based on Hex-Rotor UAV[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(1):1-7.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-06-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-01-10
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