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基于SVR逆向模型的拖拉機導(dǎo)航純追蹤控制方法
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國家油菜產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系專項(CARS-13)、國家公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項經(jīng)費項目(201503116-6)、中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費項目(2013PY033、 2014PY033)和武漢市高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新團隊項目(2014070504020240)


Pure Pursuit Control Method Based on SVR Inverse-model for Tractor Navigation
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    摘要:

    針對行駛過程中輪胎側(cè)滑量、路面性質(zhì)等不確定性因素導(dǎo)致傳統(tǒng)拖拉機二輪運動學(xué)模型難以準(zhǔn)確描述拖拉機運動軌跡的問題,提出了一種基于SVR(Support vector regression)逆向模型的拖拉機導(dǎo)航純追蹤控制方法。采用粒度支持向量回歸(Granular support vector regression,GSVR)方法建立了拖拉機前進航向的逆向模型,實時獲得實際轉(zhuǎn)彎曲率與運動學(xué)理論轉(zhuǎn)彎曲率的函數(shù)關(guān)系,逆向模型對純追蹤導(dǎo)航模型輸出進行,校正提高了純追蹤導(dǎo)航控制方法的適應(yīng)性和動態(tài)性能。拖拉機導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的路徑追蹤路面試驗結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)行駛距離大于125m、行駛速度為1.2m/s時,直線追蹤最大橫向偏差小于0.0614m,較常規(guī)純追蹤模型導(dǎo)航方法具有更好的直線追蹤性能;田間試驗結(jié)果表明:該導(dǎo)航控制方法適用于2BFQ-6型油菜精量聯(lián)合直播機自動對行作業(yè)。

    Abstract:

    Considering the fact that uncertain tire sliding and uncertain pavement lead to trajectory of tractor could not be accurately described by kinematic model, a pure pursuit control method based on SVR inversemodel was proposed for agricultural machine navigation. This paper analyzed and determined the main structure and technical parameters of the method. The inversemodel of forward heading in tractor was established by using the method of granular support vector regression, and the corresponding relation function of kinematic theoretical curvature and actual curvature was obtained. The error of the output of the pure pursuit navigation model was corrected by inversemodel, thus the adaptability and dynamic performance of pure pursuit control method were improved. The path tracking experiments carried out on navigation system of the tractor and the pavement experiment results showed that the maximum of linear tracing pitch yaw roll error was less than 0.0614m, when the speed of agricultural machinery was 1.2m/s and path length was longer than 125m. Compared with the method of conventional pure pursuit navigation model, the pure pursuit control method based on SVR inversemodel has better linear racing performance. Field experiment results concluded that the maximum lateral deviation was 0.0887m, when the running speed of the tractor was 0.5m/s, and the proposed controller significantly improved precision of field experiment. Based on the path tracking experiments and field experiments results, the navigation control method could be applied to automatic rowcontrolled operation of 2BFQ-6 type directseeding combined dual purpose planter for rapeseed.

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張聞宇,丁幼春,王雪玲,張幸,蔡翔,廖慶喜.基于SVR逆向模型的拖拉機導(dǎo)航純追蹤控制方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2016,47(1):29-36. Zhang Wenyu, Ding Youchun, Wang Xueling, Zhang Xing, Cai Xiang, Liao Qingxi. Pure Pursuit Control Method Based on SVR Inverse-model for Tractor Navigation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(1):29-36.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-07-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-01-10
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