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基于機(jī)器視覺的茶隴識(shí)別與采茶機(jī)導(dǎo)航方法
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2014BAD06B06)


Tea Ridge Identification and Navigation Method for Tea-plucking Machine Based on Machine Vision
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    摘要:

    為提高機(jī)器采摘茶葉整體質(zhì)量及采摘效率,提出一種基于機(jī)器視覺的機(jī)采茶隴識(shí)別與采茶機(jī)導(dǎo)航的方法。在采茶機(jī)器的前方配置攝像頭用于獲取待采摘茶隴的視頻圖像,對(duì)安裝在采茶機(jī)上的攝像機(jī)內(nèi)外參數(shù)進(jìn)行離線標(biāo)定;對(duì)茶隴的視頻圖像用高斯濾波、顏色坐標(biāo)系轉(zhuǎn)換、局部OTSU多閾值法圖像分割、最小二乘法直線擬合等算法進(jìn)行處理,提取出茶隴的左右邊緣線;根據(jù)標(biāo)定結(jié)果計(jì)算出茶隴中心線,并在駕駛座的顯示屏上標(biāo)識(shí)出目前采茶機(jī)的采摘狀態(tài),包括茶隴中心線和采茶機(jī)的偏移情況,提示駕駛員根據(jù)識(shí)別結(jié)果進(jìn)行適當(dāng)調(diào)整。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,提出的基于機(jī)器視覺的機(jī)采茶隴識(shí)別及采茶機(jī)導(dǎo)航的方法能有效解決目前機(jī)采茶葉老嫩茶葉一刀切下的弊端,為完全自動(dòng)化采摘奠定了基礎(chǔ)。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve tea quality and efficiency of plucking by using the teaplucking machine, this paper proposed a kind of identification method of the tea ridge and navigation method of the teaplucking machine. Firstly, the inside and outside parameters of camera offline were calibrated, which were put in the front of teaplucking machine for getting the video information about the tea ridge. Secondly, the Gauss filter method was used to reduce noise jamming, and after customizing the rectangular window, the local OTSU thresholds method was used to segment image, the image was obtained by the camera. Then the points which belonged to the edge lines of the tea ridge were found and noted based on space constraint, the space constraint can improve the speed and the accuracy to find the points. Least square linear fitting method was used to fit the left and right edge lines of the tea ridge. Then the center line of the ridge was calculated according to the calibration results, and the state of the teaplucking machine, including the center line of the ridge and the offset of the teaplucking machine, was showed on the screen of the driver’s seat in order to prompt the driver how to adjust the machine. Experimental results show that this method can identify the tea ridge accurately and navigate the teaplucking machine, and also can solve the disadvantages of cutting leaves with too many old leaves, and lay a solid foundation for fully autocutting type teaplucking machine in the future.

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湯一平,王偉羊,朱威,翔云.基于機(jī)器視覺的茶隴識(shí)別與采茶機(jī)導(dǎo)航方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(1):45-50. Tang Yiping, Wang Weiyang, Zhu Wei, Xiang Yun. Tea Ridge Identification and Navigation Method for Tea-plucking Machine Based on Machine Vision[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(1):45-50.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-07-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-01-10
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