亚洲一区欧美在线,日韩欧美视频免费观看,色戒的三场床戏分别是在几段,欧美日韩国产在线人成

蔬菜缽苗高速移栽機吊杯式栽植器參數優(yōu)化
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

國家高技術研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)項目(2012AA10A504)


Parameter Optimization for Dibble-type Planting Apparatus of Vegetable Pot Seedling Transplanter in High-speed Condition
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    為了獲取高速狀態(tài)下蔬菜缽苗移栽機吊杯式栽植器的最佳工作參數,設計了移栽參數可調的栽植器試驗臺,并進行了缽苗移栽土槽試驗。采用二次正交旋轉中心組合設計法,以移栽速度、特征參數和吊杯傾角為影響因子,以直立度合格率、株距變異系數和栽植深度合格率為響應值,利用SAS 91軟件進行回歸分析和響應曲面分析,探究單因子及交互因子對響應值的影響效應,并結合非線性優(yōu)化計算方法,對栽植器的結構參數和工作參數進行優(yōu)化計算。結果表明:在滿足栽植頻率大于90株/min的高速移栽狀態(tài)下,各因子對直立度合格率的影響貢獻由大到小為吊杯傾角、特征參數、移栽速度;對株距變異系數的影響貢獻由大到小為移栽速度、特征參數、吊杯傾角;對栽植深度合格率的影響貢獻由大到小為移栽速度、吊杯傾角、特征參數。優(yōu)化所得栽植器最佳參數條件:移栽速度為0.47m/s、特征參數為1.18、吊杯傾角為87°,此時理論最優(yōu)值為直立度合格率98.01%、株距變異系數5.93%、栽植深度合格率89.25%,優(yōu)化后驗證試驗表明直立度合格率為96.6%,株距變異系數為6.1%,栽植深度合格率為87.8%,試驗結果與理論結果一致,所建立的回歸模型合理;優(yōu)化后直立度合格率、栽植深度合格率較優(yōu)化前分別提高5.8、3.6個百分點,也高于國家和行業(yè)標準規(guī)定的指標值。

    Abstract:

    In order to obtain the optimum operating parameters for the dibbletype planting apparatus of vegetable pot seedling transplanter in highspeed condition, a testbed with adjusted parameters was designed and a soil trough experiment was conducted for seedling transplanting. A central composite design method of second order regression orthogonal rotation was carried out with transplanting speed, characteristic parameter and oblique angle of dibble as experimental factors and with qualification ratio of perpendicularity, variation coefficient of planting spacing and qualification ratio of planting depth as response values. By using SAS 9.1 regression analysis method and response surface method, both single factor and interactive factor on response values were analyzed. Combined with nonlinear optimization calculation method, the structural parameters and working parameters were calculated optimally. The results obtained in the condition of high transplanting speed (90 seedlings per minute) indicated that, in terms of significant degree, the influence factors of qualification ratio of perpendicularity were oblique angle of dibble, characteristic parameter and transplanting speed; the influence factors of variation coefficient of planting spacing were transplanting speed, characteristic parameter and oblique angle of dibble; the influence factors of qualification ratio of planting depth were transplanting speed, oblique angle of dibble and characteristic parameter. The optimum parameter condition of the dibbletype planting apparatus after optimizing was 0.47m/s of transplanting speed, 1.18 of characteristic parameter and 87° of oblique angle of dibble. At this time, qualification ratio of perpendicularity achieved theoretical optimum value of 98.01%, variation coefficient of planting spacing was 5.93%, and qualification ratio of planting depth was 89.25%. Through verification by an experiment in optimum condition, the experimental value of qualification ratio of perpendicularity was 96.6%, variation coefficient of planting spacing was 6.1%, and qualification ratio of planting depth was 87.8%, which indicated that the experimental results and predicted results were consistent, and regression models established by the experiment were appropriate. According to comparison of transplanting performance before and after parameter optimization, qualification ratio of perpendicularity and qualification ratio of planting depth increased by 5.8 percent and 3.6 percent respectively, and transplanting performance was superior to the technique indexes of national and industry standards as well.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

王永維,唐燕海,王俊,程紹明.蔬菜缽苗高速移栽機吊杯式栽植器參數優(yōu)化[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(1):91-100. Wang Yongwei, Tang Yanhai, Wang Jun, Cheng Shaoming. Parameter Optimization for Dibble-type Planting Apparatus of Vegetable Pot Seedling Transplanter in High-speed Condition[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(1):91-100.

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數:
  • 下載次數:
  • HTML閱讀次數:
  • 引用次數:
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-03
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-01-10
文章二維碼