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棉花分行冠內(nèi)冠上組合風(fēng)送式噴桿噴霧機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(xiàng)(201503130)、江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(BE2013401)、國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)項(xiàng)目(2013AA10230704)和江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目(蘇政辦(2014)37號)


Design and Experiment of Air-assisted Cotton Boom Sprayer with Separating Row and Spraying in Inside and Upper Canopy
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    摘要:

    為提高矮化密植棉花的機(jī)械化施藥效果,將分行冠內(nèi)施藥與風(fēng)送式施藥技術(shù)相結(jié)合,設(shè)計(jì)了棉花分行冠內(nèi)冠上組合風(fēng)送式噴桿噴霧機(jī)。分行器在棉花冠層內(nèi)部撐開霧滴擴(kuò)散空間,并通過冠內(nèi)和冠上的組合式氣流擾動(dòng)和輸送,進(jìn)一步提高霧滴的擴(kuò)散范圍和沉積分布均勻性。介紹了噴霧機(jī)總體結(jié)構(gòu)以及分行器的設(shè)計(jì),詳細(xì)闡述了風(fēng)送系統(tǒng)和導(dǎo)風(fēng)筒出風(fēng)口的設(shè)計(jì)方法,并進(jìn)行了風(fēng)場測試和霧量沉積分布試驗(yàn)。風(fēng)場測試結(jié)果表明,棉花行冠層區(qū)域氣流場風(fēng)速較大、橫向分布較均勻。霧量沉積分布試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,棉花冠層內(nèi)部葉片正面霧滴平均覆蓋率達(dá)到65.30%,葉片反面達(dá)到39.83%,上、中、下部冠層葉片正面霧滴平均覆蓋率最大相差10.25%,葉片反面最大相差11.75%,整個(gè)冠層霧量沉積分布均勻性較好,冠內(nèi)組合風(fēng)送施藥效果明顯提高。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the mechanized spraying effect of stunted and close planting cotton, an airassisted cotton boom sprayer with separating row and spraying in inside and upper canopy by combining separating row and spraying inside canopy technology with airassisted spraying technology was designed. This sprayer braced the droplet diffusion space of inside cotton canopy by row separator and improved droplet diffusion range and distribution uniformity by airflow disturbance and transport of inside and upper cotton canopy. The structure of airassisted boom sprayer and the design of row separator were described. The airassisted system was designed by combining substitution principle with end speed principle. The design method of air duct outlet was elaborated. The airassisted cotton boom sprayer was tested by wind field test and spray deposit distribution test. Wind field test showed wind velocity of the air flow field was big enough and welldistributed. Spray deposit distribution test showed the front leaves average droplet coverage of inside cotton canopy was 65.30% and the back leaves average droplet coverage of inside cotton canopy was 3983%. The biggest difference of front leaves average droplet coverage among upper canopy, middle canopy and lower canopy was 10.25% and the biggest difference of back leaves average droplet coverage among upper canopy, middle canopy and lower canopy was 11.75%.The spray deposit distribution uniformity of the whole cotton canopy was good and the spraying effect was improved obviously.

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魏新華,邵菁,解祿觀,呂曉蘭.棉花分行冠內(nèi)冠上組合風(fēng)送式噴桿噴霧機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(1):101-107. Wei Xinhua, Shao Jing, Xie Luguan, Lü Xiaolan. Design and Experiment of Air-assisted Cotton Boom Sprayer with Separating Row and Spraying in Inside and Upper Canopy[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(1):101-107.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-07-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-01-10
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