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基于CFD-DEM耦合的水力旋流器水沙運動三維數值模擬
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國家自然科學基金項目(51379024)、國家高技術研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)項目(2011AA100507)和湖南省水利科技項目(湘水科計[2013]243-21)


3D Numerical Simulation of Water and Sediment Flow in Hydrocyclone Based on Coupled CFD-DEM
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    摘要:

    針對水力旋流器內流場運動復雜、沙粒運動規(guī)律難以掌握的問題,運用基于顆粒動力學理論的歐拉-拉格朗日液固多相湍流模型,對水力旋流器內的水沙兩相三維流動進行了CFD-DEM耦合數值模擬研究,分析了水力旋流器內單個沙粒的軌跡線、速度和沙粒群的運動規(guī)律、分布特性等。模擬結果表明,沙粒粒徑越小,沙粒向下運行的距離越短,越容易從下降流中進入到上升流中,越難以分離。粒徑為40μm的沙粒,在圓柱體與圓錐體交界面處出現沙粒峰值,分離效果易受影響,而50μm和60μm沙粒在圓錐體部分出現峰值,具有較好的分離效果。通過跟蹤單個沙粒和沙粒群的運動可知,沙粒在圓柱體內主要作圓周運動,進入到圓錐體部分,沙粒既有圓周運動,又有明顯的進入沉沙口的直線運動。分析大量沙粒個體和群體運動以及群體分布情況能從微觀角度了解水力旋流器的分離效率,是水力旋流器性能研究的有效手段。

    Abstract:

    Due to the complexity of the fluid field in hydrocyclone and the difficulty of mastering the law of sediment motion, an Eulerian-Lagrange liquid-solid multiphase turbulence model combined with the kinetic theory of granular flow was used to carry out simulation based on coupled CFD-DEM watersediment twophase flow in a hydrocyclone, which analyzed the trochoid and speed of single sediment, speed of sediment group, the moving pattern and distribution of sediment group. The simulation results show that the smaller the sediment size was, the closer the distance was, the more easily uprising from downward trend to upstream, and the more difficult to be separated. For the particles of 40μm in diameter, sediment peak appeared in the interface of cylinder and cone and the separation effect of sediment was easy to be affected. But for the particles of 50μm and 60μm, sediment peak appeared in cone part and sediment had a better separation effect. Through tracking single sediment and sediment group, it can be found that the sediment almost stay in circular motion in cylinder. In cone part, sediment not only stays in circular motion but also obviously runs in line movement when they enter in sediment settling. Analyzing the moving pattern and distribution of single sediment and sand group provides a microscopic method for understanding separation efficiency and also provides an effective research method for the further study of the hydrocyclone performance.

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喻黎明,鄒小艷,譚弘,嚴為光,陳立志,熊子維.基于CFD-DEM耦合的水力旋流器水沙運動三維數值模擬[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(1):126-132. Yu Liming, Zou Xiaoyan, Tan Hong, Yan Weiguang, Chen Lizhi, Xiong Ziwei.3D Numerical Simulation of Water and Sediment Flow in Hydrocyclone Based on Coupled CFD-DEM[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(1):126-132.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-07-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-01-10
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