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基于生態(tài)需求評價的北京市生態(tài)區(qū)位劃分研究
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國家自然科學基金項目(41301093、41201173)


Ecological Regionalization Based on Ecological Demanding Evaluation in Beijing City
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    摘要:

    從生態(tài)需求角度從發(fā),選擇生態(tài)經(jīng)濟協(xié)調度、生態(tài)稀缺程度、人文發(fā)展水平作為評價指標,在對分指標進行評價的基礎上,采用多指標條件判定法進行北京市生態(tài)需求程度評價,并據(jù)此劃分了3個生態(tài)分區(qū)。結果顯示,北京人均生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務價值差距較大,從中心城區(qū)到遠郊區(qū),生態(tài)資源愈來愈稀缺;生態(tài)經(jīng)濟協(xié)調度中,輕度協(xié)調的區(qū)域大多位于北京北部的生態(tài)涵養(yǎng)區(qū),而首都核心功能區(qū)和城市發(fā)展新區(qū)的經(jīng)濟協(xié)調程度多屬于輕度沖突;人文發(fā)展水平從中心城區(qū)到遠郊區(qū)逐漸降低;生態(tài)需求程度從中心城區(qū)到遠郊區(qū)逐步降低。根據(jù)生態(tài)分區(qū)的生態(tài)需求不同,針對不同區(qū)位的特點提出了生態(tài)環(huán)境建設的建議,研究可以為區(qū)域土地資源合理規(guī)劃布局與調整、生態(tài)用地配置和生態(tài)環(huán)境保護提供參考和依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    Understanding of ecological demanding condition is conducive to analyze the supply and demanding relationship of ecosystem services and optimize land resource layout and ecological land configuration. The research was carried out from the perspective of ecosystem services demanding. Three factors were selected as evaluation indicators, including ecology economy harmony, ecological scarcity and human development. Based on the evaluation of these three separated indicators, the overall ecological demanding in Beijing City was evaluated by multicondition evaluation method, and the Beijing City was divided in to three ecoregions. The results of each indicator show that there are significant differences in ecosystem services value per capita between different districts of Beijing City. Moreover, the ecological resources become increasingly scarce from central districts to suburban districts. In the aspect of ecology economy harmony, most mild coordinated regions distribute in the ecological conservation areas which locate in the north of Beijing City, the capital core functional areas and new urban development areas are mostly on the mild conflicting level. Human development and ecological demanding gradually reduces from the downtown to the outer suburbs. The overall evaluation result presents that the ecological demanding gradually reduces from city center to outer suburbs. More specifically, the Dongcheng District, Xicheng District, Chaoyang District and Fengtai District are at high levels, Yanqing District, Miyun District and Pinggu District are at low levels, and other districts are at moderate levels. According to the characteristics of different ecoregions, the suggestions about ecological environment construction were proposed. The study of this paper can provide references for the planning and adjustment of regional land resource, deployment of ecological land and environmental protection.

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唐秀美,郝星耀,潘瑜春,郜允兵.基于生態(tài)需求評價的北京市生態(tài)區(qū)位劃分研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(1):170-176. Tang Xiumei, Hao Xingyao, Pan Yuchun, Gao Yunbing. Ecological Regionalization Based on Ecological Demanding Evaluation in Beijing City[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(1):170-176.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-07-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-01-10
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