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干酪質(zhì)構(gòu)與風(fēng)味控制技術(shù)研究進(jìn)展
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2012BAD12B08)


Advances in Control Technology of Cheese Quality and Texture
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    摘要:

    干酪是富含蛋白質(zhì)和鈣的高營養(yǎng)價(jià)值乳制品,是發(fā)達(dá)國家的膳食主體,也是乳品科學(xué)研究的熱點(diǎn)。干酪的質(zhì)構(gòu)與風(fēng)味特征是評價(jià)干酪品質(zhì)的綜合指標(biāo),改善干酪的質(zhì)構(gòu)和風(fēng)味,并解析其形成機(jī)制是干酪研究的重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)。本文通過分析原料乳質(zhì)量,凝乳、成熟、鹽漬、拉伸和濃縮工藝,以及低脂和低鹽干酪加工技術(shù)等環(huán)節(jié),全面解析了干酪質(zhì)構(gòu)與風(fēng)味特征的影響因素。本文論述了如調(diào)控凝乳方式、利用輔助發(fā)酵劑加速干酪特征風(fēng)味形成、基因修飾技術(shù)加速干酪成熟等關(guān)鍵控制技術(shù),并提出了調(diào)節(jié)鈣離子以精準(zhǔn)調(diào)控凝乳、闡明體細(xì)胞對干酪質(zhì)構(gòu)和風(fēng)味的影響等未來干酪科學(xué)研究方向,為我國干酪的品質(zhì)改善和工業(yè)化提供參考。

    Abstract:

    Cheese is a high nutritional dairy product which is rich in protein and calcium. Moreover, cheese is the dietetic mainbody in developed countries, as well as the research hotspot of dairy science. Cheese texture and flavor characteristics are the aggregative indicators of cheese quality. How to improve the texture and flavor of cheese and analyze its forming mechanism are always the emphasis and difficulty of cheese research. By analyzing the steps such as the quality of raw milk, the processing of coagulation, ripening, brining, stretching and concentrating, as well as the processing technology of low fat and low salt cheese, the article comprehensively reveals the key impact factors of the texture and flavor characteristics of cheese. In addition, the article reviews the key mature control technology of cheese processing, such as the regulation of coagulation methods, the use of the adjunct cultures to accelerate the formation of the cheese characteristic flavor, and the genetic modification technology to accelerate the ripening of cheese, etc. Moreover, the article puts forward the research direction of the development of cheese, such as the regulation of calcium to precisely control the curds texture, as well as the effect of somatic cells on the texture and flavor of cheese, and so on. In conclusion, the article aims to provide a reference for quality improvement and industrialization of cheese in China.

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羅潔,任發(fā)政,王紫薇,郭慧媛.干酪質(zhì)構(gòu)與風(fēng)味控制技術(shù)研究進(jìn)展[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(1):190-201. Luo Jie, Ren Fazheng, Wang Ziwei, Guo Huiyuan. Advances in Control Technology of Cheese Quality and Texture[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(1):190-201.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-01-10
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