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鮮食葡萄冷鏈物流氣體傳感器響應(yīng)特征試驗(yàn)研究
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2014國(guó)家農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化基金(山東)項(xiàng)目和教育部新世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀人才計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(NCET-11-0491)


Experimental Study of Response Characteristics of Gas Sensors for Monitoring Table Grape Cold-chain Logistics
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    摘要:

    隨著冷鏈耦合保鮮/氣調(diào)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,氣體成分參數(shù)已經(jīng)成為鮮食葡萄冷鏈物流監(jiān)測(cè)與追溯的重要指標(biāo)之一。針對(duì)現(xiàn)有氣體傳感器不能滿足冷鏈物流監(jiān)測(cè)與追溯的高精度和微量化需求,選取CO2、O2和SO2為基本參數(shù),利用基于時(shí)域特征參數(shù)提取方法,研究氣體傳感器靜態(tài)、動(dòng)態(tài)響應(yīng)的特征參數(shù),用線性回歸法進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,篩選最佳特征參數(shù)。研究結(jié)果表明,鮮食葡萄冷鏈物流O2和SO2傳感器最佳特征參數(shù)分別為空氣中的響應(yīng)基值Xa、穩(wěn)態(tài)響應(yīng)幅值Xg、響應(yīng)速度Dres、響應(yīng)恢復(fù)速度Drec、響應(yīng)時(shí)間tres、響應(yīng)恢復(fù)時(shí)間trec和響應(yīng)幅值的累積IntPres,其中,CO2傳感器響應(yīng)幅值的累積特征低于O2和SO2傳感器。最佳特征參數(shù)能夠?qū)滏溛锪髦芯哂欣鄯e效應(yīng)的氣體傳感信號(hào)進(jìn)行有效地特征分析,進(jìn)一步提高冷鏈物流氣體傳感器應(yīng)用及監(jiān)控的精度、靈敏度和穩(wěn)定性。

    Abstract:

    Modified atmosphere techniques and preservation technologies, coupling with coldchain have been approved themselves as key tools to prevent spoilage and prolong shelflife for the fruit storage and transportation. Taking table grape as example, modified atmosphere techniques create gaseous microenvironments which usually consist of reduced O2, elevated CO2 concentrations compared to air and fresh keeping agent of sulfur dioxide which commonly used to release SO2 and strongly retard the growth of these pathogenic fungis. Thus, there is an increasing concern about gas monitoring to improve the transparency and traceability during coldchain. However, the existed industrial gas sensor can not meet the demand of coldchain logistics in scale and precision. Then, the paper aimed to extract the static and dynamic response characteristics of gas sensors for table grape cold-chain logistics, which developed the method of characteristic parameter extraction based on time domain, and the carbon dioxide, oxygen and sulfur dioxide were developed as basic parameters. The method of linear regression was used to optimize characteristics of gas sensors, so the best feature parameters were got for gas sensing signal, which contain the response of gas sensor in the air, steady response of gas sensor, the speed of response and response recovery, time of response and response recovery, and response integrated signal respectively. The best feature parameters can be used to analyze the characteristics of gas sensing signal which has a cumulative effect on the quality in coldchain. It is possible to improve the application and monitoring precision, monitoring sensitivity and monitoring stability of gas sensor in the coldchain logistics further more.

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王想,肖新清,朱志強(qiáng),張永軍,張小栓.鮮食葡萄冷鏈物流氣體傳感器響應(yīng)特征試驗(yàn)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(1):240-246. Wang Xiang, Xiao Xinqing, Zhu Zhiqiang, Zhang Yongjun, Zhang Xiaoshuan. Experimental Study of Response Characteristics of Gas Sensors for Monitoring Table Grape Cold-chain Logistics[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(1):240-246.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-05-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-01-10
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